Reflection Paper for Tayuman Home for the Aged Essay Example

Response/Reflection Paper for Tayuman Home for the Aged Essay Example Response/Reflection Paper for Tayuman Home for the Aged Essay Response/Reflection Paper for Tayuman Home for the Aged Essay Exposition Topic: Confused Fun Home The office we visited is situated close Tayuman LRT Station In Manila City. We went to a magnanimous office run by nuns and supported by a private association additionally works through gifts. After showing up to the office, I had blended sentiments and had no clue about what's in store as this was my first time. Indeed, first time experience consistently stuns me and never stops to astound me. At the absolute first sight I had to the occupant older folks of the office, cluelessness began to bug me off. It isn't so much that I dont have my grandparents and had no experience how to manage them. However, it was the inquiry on by what method will I start and how am I going to move toward one of them. At that point my cohorts were set for their beginning and scattered to the office to locate their own casualties. I was starting off on a cold and bizarre foot, I began to move toward one of the alone older folks, however felt that nothings going to happen the two of us, directly off the bat I realized that there was no association, affinity and science, LOL. So I went empty for some time again and headed out to an attentive mode. At that point abruptly, amazingly, a male senior said something to my bearing. From the outset, I idnt get what he was attempting to state so I approached him to ask what he said. Blast! It was humiliating on my part as the old resembled the person who misled me to connect with to a great and charming discussion. So there it goes, the conversa tion went to draw in myself and a portion of my cohorts (Gerone Migz) with the male older. We discovered that his name is Santiago, he is sixty years of age, used to be a security watch and was a casualty of stroke. He can not walk anymore and was on a wheelchair, and left piece of his body is as of now fixed. Conversing with him, we discovered that he was initially from Pasig. It was on my cognizance that I must be careful of my inquiries despite the fact that our discussion was working out in a good way. I avoided questions with respect to family. I dont need proceed to go about as a sparkplug of something that I may lament at long last, so I remained erring on the side of caution of addressing. So we went on with our discussion with him Tatay Santiago concentrating on his inclinations and upbeat minutes about masculinity. Haha! We continued discussing b-ball, he was practically drawn in to our theme and here were a few times I saw favor his face. I felt like cheerful in way. Initially after heading off to that place, it was Just similar to a fruition thing for me, something I Just wanna dispose of. Be that as it may, no, it was extraordinary, after observing the old and after knowing Tatay Santiago, it felt unique, by one way or another it felt satisfying on my end. These elderly individuals need family, family that will deal with them. It was thoughtful ofa cycle at the rear of my head. Reality nibbles, we as a whole have our own family while we are still on our prime. We make a solid effort to give our family what they need and need so hen the future comes, they can remain all alone and when we go old, itll be the opposite way around, its like we are anticipating that something from them should restore some help. Its like Im trusting that they will likewise deal with us later on. Honestly, I still dont recognize what truly happened to Tatay Santiago why he wound up there and not with him. During his prime, he had such a significant number of indecencies; he used to smoke, drink and used to go through his evenings on clubs, drawing in to bar young ladies, etc. Yet at the same time, I cant Just Judge him dependent on his accounts, need to assume the best about him consider the possibility that, his family as Just not fit for supporting him, particularly his exceptional clinical needs. To summarize it, I despite everything took in a great deal from the experience, from Tatay Santiago. While we are still in our prime, particularly when we as of now have our own family, we should adore our family, work for them, take a stab at them and obviously live upbeat for them. Well never realize what may befall us tomorrow, in our future. It isn't so much that I dont need to wind up like them, yet for me, Id love to carry on with my life to its fullest for family while I can. So whatever occurs, regardless of whether I end up like them, I will have no second thoughts by any means, ecause I lived, buckled down, strived and making an amazing most with my family while I am capable. Harmony and love for everybody! Gracious coincidentally! How we wound up with Tatay Santiago is yet to be uncovered. Haha! Joking aside, in the long run they needed to return to their rooms and it was additionally an ideal opportunity for us to leave. So there you go, we were still erring on the side of caution after leaving as by one way or another, we sort of maintained a strategic distance from them feeling like they are by and large deserted again and they didnt see us leaving. So there you go, that resembled my own side of anecdote about this remarkable school action.

Peer Review Feedback Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Friend Review Feedback - Essay Example It caused me to notice the article. The initial line, â€Å"I can recollect the yearning I felt to get and share data as a child†, conveys the punch that is helped through in the initial passage. Another component of your article is the nitty gritty record of your different phases of change introduced in the work. At long last, I should state that you utilize basic words that make it simple to peruse and comprehend your work. Shortcomings The punch of the initial passages isn't felt in the later phases of the work. This diminishes the engaging quality and meaningfulness of the work. There are two viewpoints here that I might want to point. The first is the style of composing causes the work to seem incoherent. The stream is deficient. For instance, you end one section with â€Å"during this time, I got my son’s clinical outline and assessed only it, and with human services experts, while again utilizing self educated research skills.† The following passage begins with â€Å"massage treatment vocation way, apparently inconsequential to the field of news coverage, was brimming with more chances to gather data through research and interviewing†. There is absence of progress here. My keep going impact on shortcomings in the work is the absence of vivre le joi or the delight of living. You are managing a piece of your life. I am certain you will concur that no life is worth without the pith of happiness in it. It isn't important to simply introduce an amazing progress as a lot of information in investigate paper. Proposals I don't feel I hold the benefit of making any recommendations for improving this work. By and by, if may recommend there are three territories that I would address. The principal angle is diminishing the size of the sentences. You utilize straightforward words, yet the size of the sentences is huge. The blend of basic words and straightforward sentences would make comprehension of this work simple. I come back to my ana lysis of the work for my next two recommendations. Use change sentences between sections to help congruity in your work. The last proposal lies in spicing up the work, with the end goal that you do pass on delight in the existence you drove up until now, and convey the expectation that it goes further into your life. PORTFOLIO INTRODUCTION †MARTA IZER I have constrained involvement with doing a friend audit. Along these lines, I don't accept that I have a lot to add to your portfolio presentation. As I would like to think it is a dazzling bit of work. I simply adored it. On the off chance that my perceptions help to make this portfolio presentation of yours shockingly better, I trust I am the lucky one. Any commitment of mine to this work of yours eventual unnecessary, without rehashing that it is a decent bit of composing. Qualities Your portfolio presentation has been built well, and written in a way that makes for wonderful perusing. Experiencing the substance has just cause d me to remember my adolescence and the advances that have happened in my life. You have written in such a style, that the peruser will be left with a hint of wistfulness of the years passed by. Another quality in your bit of composing is the straightforward language that you have utilized. Straightforward words developed into basic sentences have made the perusing of this bit of composing simple to peruse and simple to absorb. The stream in your composing style is another quality. There is no sudden alter in the course o your progression of data. One section merges into the other, thus there is no feeling of bumping in the perusing of the work. Shortcomings Since I like the bit of work it has been hard for me to recognize

Dictatorship Definition Essay Example for Free

Fascism Definition Essay Fascism as a type of government isn't new. It was a perceived establishment in the republican Rome where ordinarily the authority of government was vested in two presidents called Consuls. In the midst of crisis the Romans used to designate a Director to supplant the Consuls, allowing him preeminent forces to meet the emergency. Be that as it may, Roman tyranny was an impermanent catalyst to meet an emergency and was disposed of when the emergency was past. Additionally, the despot was chosen by a legitimate procedure with the commitment to present his utilization of capacity to the investigation of the changeless power. The Roman autocracy was, in this way, â€Å"a sacred gadget under which the constitution was suspended during a grave emergency of the State. This portrayal of tyranny doesn't make a difference to the modem tyrants of previous Soviet Russia, Italy, Germany and some different nations. Modem tyrants are not chosen by a lawful procedure for a restricted timeframe so as to direct the State through a national crisis. They come into power because of an upset d’etat. Power is the basis of their political position and they stay in power insofar as power can hold them. They are capable to no authority but to themselves. The entire authority of the State is vested in one distinct individual and he embodies the State. A few authors are of the feeling that the Russian autocracy was the fascism of a gathering while in Germany and Italy it was the tyranny of people. Be that as it may, Nazism in Germany and Fascism in Italy were likewise the standard of a gathering, however they stayed all through dominated by a solitary character similarly as Bolshevism was in the times of Lenin and Stalin. Till yesterday, Khrushchev’s character posed a potential threat on the political skyline. Truth be told, no administration, as Maclver has appeared, is ever quite the hands of a solitary person. In the event that there is a solitary apparently preeminent ruler, he unavoidably lays his capacity on the dynamic help of a related class. He manages to its greatest advantage no not exactly with its participation. He about consistently has a board of consultants who speak to that class. Hitler and Mussolini were pioneers of the Nazi and Fascist gatherings. They chose their pastors from the positions of their own gatherings so as to seek after the parts of the bargains parties. There is, as needs be, no distinction between the Russian sort of fascism and that of Central European nations. In the event that there was any, it was just one of degree instead of kind. In USSR it was actually a triple dictatorshipâ€that of the Communist Party as respects the mass of residents, that of the internal gathering as respects the remainder of the Party, and that of the pioneer as respects inward gathering, party and the country.

Design of Compact Dual-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna

Structure of Compact Dual-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for GPSK-PCS Operation Ho-yong Kim', Yong-nn Lee, Chung-ho Won, Hong-min Lcc Department of Electronics [emailâ protected] Univerrily hello Dong, Yeongtong-Cu, Suwon-Si, Kyonggi-do, Korea email: [emailâ protected] com lnlraduetion as of late, with the development o f innovation, the interest for a reception apparatus working a1 mutibands I s expanding quickly. For example, GPS and K-PCS, The multi-hand recieving wires with one taking care of pon utilize the numerous reverberation technolagy[l] such antennal are troublesome lo give a decent polarization proficiency to GPS signal gathering. So the coordinated GPSIK-PCS double band reception apparatus utilizing two taking care of container has been proposed in this paper. Referenced double band reception apparatus utilizing two taking care of pon has coordinated poiariration of incorporated framework. [2] yet it has enormous size. Proposed radio wire utilizes miniafurizalion procedure that is to creepy crawly ilits. This method is to build elecVlcal surface length by cuts. [3-5] Operating recurrence o f proposed Bntenna is extraordinarily brought down by slit^. Wander line fix and square ring patch with four diu o f proposed radio wire are about 70% and half ofreferenced recieving wire size. The proposed reception apparatus made out of a position of safety barrel shaped monopole with a top-stacked wander line fix for K-PCS Operation, and a comer-shortened square-ring microstrip fix radio wire with four-cuts for GPS ooeration. Pmposed Antenna Design The geometry and plan parameter of the proposed recieving wire for reduced GPSIK-PCS activity I s introduced in Figure I. The proposed radio wire has the shared belief plane, however I s took care of by isolated taking care of pon. The antenns for GPS-hand I s acknowledged by utilizing a corner-shortened square-ring microstrip fix with four cuts. The external side length and internal ride length are40mm(L,)and IZmm(&) ~ p % t I d imprinted on a rubrtrale o f thickness 1. 6mm(h) and y, relative peminiviry (e, :4. 4). The center ofthe substrate is evacuated for internal rectangular d I t zone ( b x b ) of fix. Feed position for right-hand circularly energized (RHCP) wave activity is put along x-pivot. furthermore, the separation of the test feed away fram the fix place I s indicated as 6 . 6 m (/) . The four-rlitr at the comers are of equivalent length I3. 5mm(S)and width Imm(w). Fig 2(a) shows mimicked reNm loss of the proposed anlenna for GPS getting recieving wire with different d I t lengths(S). It I s noticed that the reSonant recurrence quickly brought down with increasingdesign parameter(S). In f h I ~ way, the energized surface current ways are stretched in the propo~ed structures, and the working recurrence is incredibly brought down. 0-7803-8302-8/04/$20. 00 IEEE 3529 02004 Also, the shorted wander line fix recieving wire with low-profile barrel shaped monopole top is stacked at the focal point of square ring patch for K-PCS activity. For brbadband trademark, barrel shaped monopole has an enormous width of 6. 2mm(d,) and l e n ~ h 10. 7mm(h2). The eander line fix has a ride lengh Z l m ( p ) and is associated with the shared conviction by two same shorting luxurious, which have a distance across of 2. 2mm(d2). By fluctuating ofthe shorting ports diameter(d2), great impedance coordinating can without much of a stretch be acquired. Figure 2(b) shows reenacted retum misfortune for the p r a p ~ e d K-PCS recieving wire with different cut lengthr(m,) of wander line fix. Wa nder line fix size can be diminished by expanding embedded cut length. On account of the reception apparatus for K-PCS activity meddle the hub mtio of GPS accepting radio wire, the miniatufimion of GPS recieving wire is restricted. As indicated by the examination, the fix size of GPS reception apparatus for round captivated activity must he over about double the size of KPCS radio wire with wander line suunurc. In the proposed plans, the transfer speed of3-dB pivotal mtio is around 13 MHz, which is a lot bigger than that required for GPS activity at 1575 MHz. The deliberate hub proportion ofthe reception apparatus for GPS activity I s introduced in Figure 3. Figure 4 shows estimated re† 101 of proposed recieving wire. The impedance transfer speeds (. lOdB retum larr) are about lZOMH~(1744MHr-1864MH~)far K-PCS band and 60MHr (IS46MHr-1606MHz) for GPS-band. The separation between the two taking care of pons of the PCS and GPS elemenls is not exactly - 17dB. Estimated radiation panems of the proposed radio wire at l8OOMHz and ISROMHz are introduced in Figure 5 and 6, individually. The K-PCS radio wire radiation panem at IROOMHz shows a monopole radiation panem, 10 this fype of reception apparatus is appropriate for applications on a vehicular correspondence framework. For the GPS anfenna at ISROMHz, great broadside band radiation panem is acquired. Far K-PCS activity the deliberate pea* recieving wire gains is around 2. 4dBi and t h c gain varieties are inside O. JdBi, for GPS activity the deliberate pinnacle reception apparatus gains is around 7. dBi and the vanations of addition doesn't exist. Decision Proposed recieving wire has a coordinated slmcturc of microitrip fix reception apparatus with two feeds for double band oprmtion(GPSiK-PCS). A position of safety round and hollow monopole with a shorted wander line fix I s stacked for K- PCS activity, which rhowr a straightly enraptured monopole patkm with broadband characterirlic. The transmitting forebearing for GPS activity is a novel square-ring microstip way with shortened comers with four cuts, which give circularly spellbound braadrids radiation panemr. size decrease of proposed reception apparatus is accomplished by utilizing cuts. Wander line fix and square ring patch with four . lib of proposed radio wire are about 70% and SO% of referenced recieving wire sire. As the proposed recieving wire has a minimal size for double band activity, it will be appropriate for handy vehicular portable correspondence radio wire applications. R&E†Ce [I] R. Kronberger, H. Lindenmcier, L. Reiter, J. Hapf, † Multi hand planar Invencd-F C r an Antenna for Mobile Phone andGPS,†2714p-Z717p,AP give. 1999 3530 [2] I. Y. Wu and K. L. Wong, â€Å"Two inlegraled stacked shorted patchantennas for DCSiGPS operations,† Micra wave Opt. Techno1 . Len. , Vol. 30. July, 2001. I31 S. Reed, L. Desclar, C. Terref, and S. Toutain, â€Å"Patch Antenna Size Reduction By Means Oflnductive Slots,† Micro wave Opt. Teehnol. Len. ,Vol29. Apri, 2001. 1 [41 J. Y. Wu and K. L. Wong, â€Å"Single-feed Square-ring Microstip Antenna wilh lruncated comers for Compact ~ircularpolarization Operation,† Electronics lea. , Vol. 34, May,1998. [ 5 ] W. S. Chen, C. K. Wu, and K. L. wong. I' Novel Compact Circularly energized Square Microstrip Antennq† IEEE Trans. ,Reception apparatuses Propagat. , Vol. 49, March, 2001, L, = 40mm, L, = 12mm, S = 13. 5mm, t = 5. 74mm. IY = I n † f = 6. 6†³. p = Zlmnr, m, =ZOmm, ml =3. mm, d) = 6. 2mm, d* = 2. 2†³. d, =9. 3mm h, = 1. 6mm. h2 =10. 7mm Fib. 1. Geomelly and dimiiiimi ofthe pmpanrd a n t m I l for CPSIK-PCS activity. (a) The variety against parameter S (b) The variety againsl parmnster m, Fig. 2. Mimicked return misfortune wilh v~riour ImgthsiS) nnd vsriour cut lengthsim,). cut 3531 I E 4 , d B ! - 2 1 . 560 1. 565 1. 570 1. 575 1. 580 .† - 15 FrequanollGHz , I . 1. 5 2. 0 ~r4†³enwffi~ 2. 5 Fig. 3. The deliberate dry proportion. Fig 1 Measured r t b m loss of radio wire. . (a) x-2 plane @) x-Y plane Fig 6. Estimated radiation panem for GPS activity; f=1580MHz 3532

An Overview of the Causes of Bipolar Disorder

An Overview of the Causes of Bipolar Disorder In This Article Table of Contents Expand Genetic Factors Brain Structure   Societal Factors Environmental Triggers The Diathesis-Stress Model Nobody knows absolutely what causes bipolar disorder. Studies suggest there is a  genetic component present, but DNA isnt the only reason people develop bipolar disorder. Most researchers agree that there are likely physical and environmental factors that contribute as well.?? Genetic Factors When talking about biological causes, the first question is whether bipolar disorder can be inherited. This issue has been researched through multiple families, adoption, and twin studies. In families of persons with bipolar disorder, first-degree relatives (parents, children, siblings) are more likely to have a mood disorder than the relatives of those who do not have bipolar disorder.Studies of twins indicate that if one identical twin has bipolar disorder the likelihood that the other twin will have it is about 40 percent.In fraternal twins, the occurrence in both is around 5 percent. This is important for genetic theories because identical twins occur when one fertilized egg splits in two, meaning that they share the same genetic material. Fraternal twins, on the other hand, come from separate fertilized eggs, so their inherited genes can be different. There is overwhelming evidence that bipolar disorder can be inherited and that there is a genetic vulnerability to developing the illness. Brain Structure   When it comes to figuring out exactly what is inherited, the neurotransmitter system has received a great deal of attention as a possible cause of bipolar disorder. A link exists between neurotransmitters and mood disorders  because drugs that alter these transmitters also relieve mood disorders:?? A low or high level of a specific neurotransmitter such as serotonin, norepinephrine, or dopamine is involved.Other studies indicate that an imbalance of these substances is the problem, i.e., that a specific level of a neurotransmitter is not as important as its amount in relation to the other neurotransmitters.Still, other studies have found evidence that a change in the sensitivity of the receptors on nerve cells may be the issue. In short, researchers are quite certain that the neurotransmitter system is at least part of the cause of bipolar disorder, but further research is still needed to define its exact role.?? Societal Factors Mood episodes in bipolar disorder can both be set off by a stressful event or circumstances, but can and frequently do occur spontaneously. How stress triggers  a bipolar episode is not fully understood. But scientists do believe that the stress hormone  cortisol  plays a role. Stress increases the level of cortisol in the body, which causes alterations in how the brain functions and communicates. In fact, in people who have depression or bipolar disorder, cortisol levels may stay high  even when stress isnt present.?? Stressful life events can range from a death in the family to the loss of a job, and from the birth of a child to a move. Stress may stem from a  variety of experiences. It cannot be precisely defined, since one person may perceive an event as extremely stressful while another individual encountering the same event may not experience much stress.   Stressful life events can lead to the onset of symptoms in bipolar disorder. However, once the disorder is triggered and progresses, it seems to develop a life of its own. Once the cycle begins, psychological and/or biological processes take over and keep the illness active. Environmental Triggers For Depressive Episodes Once someone experiences bipolar disorder, small stresses may trigger depressive episodes.?? Reading a sad book, talking to someone whos depressed, receiving a poor grade on an assignment, or even catching a cold might trigger a depressive episode. Other examples of bipolar  depressive episode  triggers include: sleep deprivation or disruptionphysical injury or illnessmenstruationlack of exercisetravel For Manic Episodes While triggers for manic and depressive episodes can be the same, there are some that are specific to manic or hypomanic episodes. According to a 2012 study in the  Journal of Affective Disorders, unique triggers of  manic or hypomanic episodes  include:?? falling in loverecreational stimulant usestarting a creative projectlate night partyingvacationingloud music In addition, the postpartum period and the use of an antidepressant, like an  SSRI, may also trigger a manic or hypomanic episode. The Diathesis-Stress Model When we look for the cause of bipolar disorder, the best explanation according to research published in 2015 is what is termed the Diathesis-Stress Model.?? The word diathesis, in simplified terms, refers to a physical condition that makes a person more susceptible than usual to certain diseases. Thus the Diathesis-Stress Model says that each person inherits certain physical vulnerabilities to problems that may or may not appear depending on what stresses occur in his or her life. So the bottom line is that if you have bipolar disorder, you were likely born with the possibility of developing this disorder and something in your life triggered it. However, scientists could refine that theory tomorrow. The one sure thing is that they wont give up looking for answers. Understanding Your Bipolar Treatment Plan

Emersonian Implosion The Self-Reliant Man in Moby Dick and Keats Poetry - Literature Essay Samples

Ralph Waldo Emersons optimistic ideal of the â€Å"self-reliant man† in nature resonated in the literature of many of his contemporaries. Although many agreed with Emersons principles, however, two major writers, Herman Melville and John Keats, chose not to emulate him in their major works. Rather, they critiqued him. In the following essay, I will show, first, how Melvilles Moby Dick is a critique of the ideals of man illustrated by Emerson in his essays â€Å"Self-Reliance† and â€Å"Nature.† Through Captain Ahabs failure and Ishmaels survival, Melville shows how Emersonian ideals can be perverted and destructive in the search for truth. Second, the Romantic poet Keats also shows a potential for the darker side of self-reliance in his poem â€Å"La belle Dame sans Mercy,† in which the knight, in attempting to capture elusive truth, ultimately fails.For sake of chronological order, I will begin my analysis with Keats’ â€Å"La Belle Dame sans Merc y.† The belle of this poem can be viewed as the mysterious, non-human other, and paralleled to Moby Dick in the sense that the attempt to encapsulate and capture this elusive truth destroys the truth-seeker. As truth-seekers, Ahab and the knight both project their distorted version of truth onto the objects they pursue. The knight in â€Å"La Belle† creates a scenario of love, wherein this mystical lady and he are blissfully joined. As critic Theresa Kelley writes, â€Å"Neither the reader nor the knight is privy to her inner thoughts, for she is a figure known exclusively by her attributes (Kelley 342). To the knight, the belle’s passive manners are easily interpreted into a semblance of love: â€Å"She found me roots of relish sweet, /And honey wild, and manna dew, /And sure in language strange she said /I love thee true† (Keats 25-28). Each of her actions is ambiguous; her overall intentions are completely molded to the fancies of the knight. Her â⠂¬Å"language strange† is obviously reinterpreted by the knight to be words of love, in order to perpetuate his favored scenario. Kelley comments, â€Å"This ‘language strange’indicates how figurative meaning tends to err, half-mistaking itself as it wanders from its referent (Kelley 342). Like the belle’s ambiguity in language and actions, the ambiguity of Moby Dick’s significance allows Ahab and the other crewman to muse and fixate on a specific meaning relative to each man’s personal preoccupation. It is also important to acknowledge that the torment which the knight experiences as he is â€Å"alone and palely loitering (Keats 46) is, for the most part, self-inflicted. There is no agent to inflict this alienation, only his own sculpted, narrow reality. The eternal Promethean torment which Ahab experiences is also of his own creation: â€Å"God help thee, old man, thy thoughts have created a creature in thee; and he whose intense think ing thus makes him a Prometheus; a vulture feeds upon that heart for ever; that vulture the very creature he creates† (Melville 1008). Ahab pivots his existence on Moby Dick. If the whale is truly unconquerable, then Ahab has created a scenario in which he cannot exist.Ahab thus projects a gargantuan significance onto the whale, although the whale is possibly no more than a â€Å"dumb brute,† according to Starbuck. This significance is due to the whales symbolism of all the evil in the world: â€Å"All that most maddens and tormentsall truth with malice in it†¦all evil, to crazy Ahab, were visibly personified, and made practically assailable in Moby Dick. He piled upon the whale’s white hump the sum of all general rage and hate felt by his whole race from Adam down† (Melville 989). The narcissism in this enables Ahab to fuse all of his miscellaneous anger at the universe into one object. Thus, his monomania spawns a narrow-mindedness which Ahab believ es to be crucial to his ability to finish this quest: â€Å"The White Whale swam before him as the monomaniac incarnation of all those malicious agencies which some deep men feel eating in them, till they are left living on with half a heart and half a lung† (Melville 989). Ahab’s inability to let alone what is inscrutable culminates in an interaction with Starbuck, in which Starbuck is angered by Ahab’s determination to have â€Å"vengeance on a dumb brute!† Starbuck does not believe the whale to have agency or a guiding principle of its own, only an animal instinct which caused him to take Ahab’s leg. To this, Ahab replies: â€Å"He tasks me; he heaps me; I see in him outrageous strength, with an inscrutable malice sinewing it. That inscrutable thing is chiefly what I hate; and be the white whale agent, or be the white whale principal, I will wreak that hate upon him† (Melville 967). This indicates that the physical existence and overall intention of the whale is irrelevant to Ahab. Ahab is concerned with the elusive truth, the â€Å"inscrutable malice,† which the whale symbolizes to him. However, the only way he is able to capture this truth would be to physically slay the whale, therefore possessing the â€Å"inscrutable† which before had eluded him. As critic Michael Hoffman comments, Three generations of critics have busied themselves with worrying about what the whale symbolizes. They should have been concerned with the creator of meanings, Captain Ahab, for it is he, not Melville, who has created the meaning of the white whale. He fashions the myth of Moby Dick to give substance, form, and value to his own unhappy life, and he is aided in his efforts by other mariners who in turn project their own meanings onto the animal (Hoffman 91).Jean Paul Sartre also chides readers of Moby Dick who incessantly search for the ultimate symbolism of the whale: â€Å"We should stop seeing a symbolic universe in the tales [Melville] tells and in the things he describes. Symbols are attached retrospectively to ideas we begin with†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Sartre 95). Ahab embodies the dangers of fusing one’s will into a â€Å"supreme purpose,† and entrusting oneself to a meaning which will always be infected by a narrow selfhood. However, it still seems possible for the reader to fall into the same trap which ensnared Ahab—the trap of assigning a lump sum meaning to an object in the light of an inevitably infected, narcissistic, personal agenda.In the first chapter, â€Å"Loomings, Ishmael ponders the magnetism of the sea. He makes a parallel to Narcissus, and indicates this myth to be the â€Å"key to it all.† This parallel seems to foreshadow Ahab’s presence in the story. In the vast literary criticism on Moby Dick, Ahab has often been referred to as â€Å"narcissistic,† an adjective used mainly to describe his egotism. But in examining the story of Narc issus, one sees a greater parallel between doomed Ahab and the obsessed young boy. Both are consumed by something they see in the water, and both plunge to their death in an attempt to merge with and therefore grasp the meaning of (and merge with) that reflection. In his famous essay, â€Å"Nature,† Emerson asserts the reflective qualities of nature to man by claiming that â€Å"nature always wears the colors of the spirit† (Emerson 25). In Moby Dick, nature also seems to create reflections of the spirit, these reflections manifested in the white whale. Ahab acknowledges this distorted mirror in â€Å"The Dubloon,† where after gazing at the gold dubloon, and seeing only himself in the coin, he deducts that the entire earth is but a reflection of man: â€Å"†¦this round globe is but the image of the rounder globe, which, like a magician’s glass, to each and every man in turn but mirrors back his own mysterious self† (Melville 1254). This co nfirms what is already suspected in Ahab; his solipsistic outlook on the universe reduces reality to a â€Å"mirror-like opacity,† in which Ahab only sees himself, reflected by an introspectively sculpted reality (Zoellner 115). Ahab carries this outlook of the universal reflection to an extreme during the actual chase, when he feels Moby Dick to be in his grip. On the second day of the chase, Starbuck once again pleads with Ahab to abandon this doomed pursuit under the argument: â€Å"†¦never wilt thou capture him, old man†¦Ã¢â‚¬  To justify his actions to Starbuck, Ahab refers to himself as â€Å"Fates’ lieutenant,† who merely â€Å"act[s] under orders† (Melville 1394). This manipulation of fate into Ahab’s purposes shows the intensity and blindness of his monomania. Not only does the world mirror Ahab, but Fate itself is tailored to Ahab’s whims. Although Ahab imagines himself to be lacking will, he in fact has used it to will himself out of desiring anything but capturing Moby Dick: â€Å"yielding up all his thoughts and fancies to his one supreme purpose; that purpose, by its sheer inveteracy of will, forced itself against gods and devils into a kind of self-assumed, independent being of its own (Melville 1007).† But this will is limited by fate, not steered by it. Ahab cannot comprehend a fate beyond one that will further him in his quest. He does little to justify himself to the world, except for a weak assertion that he is yielding to fate. In â€Å"Self-Reliance,† Emerson asserts that â€Å"Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind. Absolve you to yourself, and you shall have the suffrage of the world† (Emerson 149). Captain Ahab has indeed absolved himselfdirectly into a delusion that his pursuit of truth is so large, his agenda so great, that he will persist with the â€Å"suffrage of the world,† although the entire ship is against him. It is not at all difficult for a man to deceive himself when he possesses conviction. For Melville, conviction is a dangerous sentiment, especially in the case of Ahab, where his convictions become aligned with truth: â€Å"Who’s over me? Truth hath no confines† (Melville 967). This conviction echoes Emerson’s conception of the man who realizes all of his possibilities in â€Å"Nature.† Emerson finds spatial and temporal constraints ineffective in the face of a personal truth or will: â€Å"We become immortal, for we learn that time and space are relations of matter; that with a perception of truth or a virtuous will they have no affinity (Emerson 47). Ahab strives to maintain his self-inflicted insanity and purposeful alienation, and â€Å"assiduously cultivates this dehumanization, protecting it from any influence which might mitigate its terrible singularity† (Zoellner 100). He must be fully immersed because he knows that Pip could cure this madnes s, but does not want it so: â€Å"There is that in thee, poor lad, which I feel too curing to my malady. Like cures like; and for this hunt, my malady becomes my most desired health† (Melville 1363). Emerson has a similar sentiment, writing, upon being enraptured with nature, that â€Å"the name of the nearest friend sounds then foreign and accidental: to be brothers, to be acquaintances, master or servant, is then a trifle and a disturbance† (Emerson 24). Much like Emerson, fellow man to Ahab becomes irrelevant upon his immersion, merely an accessory to the grand pursuit. Indeed, nature is thoroughly mediate. It is made to serve. It receives the dominion of man as meekly as the ass on which the Savior rode[†¦]† (Emerson 38). Considering the destruction which Moby Dick’s attempted â€Å"dominion† entailed, Melville would probably find this passage laughable. Emerson’s â€Å"doctrine of nature as a tool and the mind as a technician,â₠¬  concisely worded by critic Frederick Garber, is a potentially dangerous presumption when existing alongside evil. Of course, one of Melville’s major qualms with Emerson was his ability to ignore the evil in the world, assuming it to be smoothed over by a greater good (Garber 196).For Melville, this anthropocentric view expressed by Emerson yields tragic results if man cannot accept his insignificance in an inscrutable and immense universe, wherein his conceptions of truth are irrelevant and no more overarching than that of any other man. To believe â€Å"all the facts in natural history taken by themselves, have no value, but are barren, like a single sex. But marry it to human history, and it is full of life† is to ignore the incredible autonomy of Moby Dick, the cruelty of the sea, and the futility of man’s attempts to reign in nature (Emerson 32). It seems that an epic drama of man is played out upon the sea, yet once man is destroyed in a brief, anti-cli mactic flurry, the sea rolls on â€Å"as it rolled five thousand years ago.† This anti-climax and eradicating futility demonstrates the farcical quality of Ahab’s impossible quest. The only survivor of this wreck is Ishmael, who all along had seemed keenly self-aware of his insignificance in the grand scheme, as well as of the inscrutability of truth. Retrospectively, he states, â€Å"I think I can see a little into the springs and motives which being cunningly presented to me under various disguises, induced me to set about performing the part I did, besides cajoling me into the delusion that it was a choice resulting from my own unbiased freewill and discriminating judgment† (Melville 799). Ishmael does not see the whale as his defining truth; he is not fixated on his own identity in relation to it. Rather, he is the objective viewer, and attempts to understand the whale from all perspectives, including the scientific, the philosophical, and the literary. U nlike his captain, he does not view the whale through the lens of revenge or ultimate truth. Ishmael does not believe he can master truth by the mere physical conquest of the white whale.In the beginning of chapter 49, for example, Ishmael bitterly expresses his anger with the universe becoming a â€Å"vast practical joke†¦and more than suspects that the joke is at nobody’s expense but his own† (Melville 1035). This is quite a change from the first chapter, where we are introduced to an Ishmael who feels somewhat cheated by his relatively insignificant place in the â€Å"grand programme of Providence,† but comically accepts it as his own, due to the fact that it â€Å"was drawn up a long time ago† (Melville 799). Although Ishmael’s attitude towards fate has changed, what has not changed is the very belief in fate. Ishmael still humbly accepts his destiny. Unlike Ahab, he does not launch on an immense, autonomous quest to conquer an inescapab le fate and an inscrutable truth. Even in this bitterness Ishmael has developed towards destiny, he never loses sight of the joy which can be found in camaraderie. In â€Å"A Squeeze of the Hand,† for example, Ishmael is assigned the pleasant task of squeezing the lumps out of the gallons of oily spermaceti extracted from the sperm whale. As times passes, Ishmael becomes enthralled with this task, connecting with nature through the spermaceti, and, thus, connects with his fellow man through nature. As he exclaims, â€Å"Oh! My dear fellow beings, why should we longer cherish any social acerbities, or know the slightest ill-humor or envy! Come; let us squeeze hands all around; nay, let us all squeeze ourselves into each other; let us squeeze ourselves universally into the very milk and sperm of kindness† (Melville 1239). The Ishmael of â€Å"A Squeeze of the Hand† is a stark contrast with Ahab, who rejects all possible connections with humanity including th e camaraderie of Pip, who could have cured his â€Å"malady† by loosening Ahab’s grip on his whale-constructed, self-reflective reality. In the end, Ishmael’s life is saved by a relic of a friendship, Queequeg’s coffin, carved to resemble Queequeg’s tattoos. Throughout this epic novel, Ishmael defines himself by the relationships around him. He is not at all the â€Å"self-reliant† man. He is the observer, the spectator, the objective force in this text which somehow enables him to survive. On the question of Emerson’s sidestepping the issue of evil, Melville once quipped, â€Å"His gross and astonishing errors illusions spring from a self- conceit†¦Another species of Mr. Emerson’s errors, or rather blindness, proceeds from a defect in the region of the heart† (qtd. in Braswell 331). Through the narrative of Moby Dick, Melville sculpts a subtle critique of Emerson’s â€Å"great man† by creating a cha racter which possesses all of the qualities of the Emersonian genius. This genius is self-reliant and views the universe as a reflection of the self. The knight of Keats’ â€Å"La Belle Dame sans Merci† used his malformed self-reliance to misinterpret the belle’s actions into a scenario of love, a reflection of his desires. More extreme than the knight, Ahab views the entire universe as a reflection of his desires. Through Moby Dick, Melville then places an ironic twist on this idea of a narcissistic genius by acknowledging the possibility of a perverting power of evil on this â€Å"self-reliance,† which Emerson chooses to ignore.

For years, scientists have been using stem cells to help...

For years, scientists have been using stem cells to help cure diseases and research different illnesses that come from deformed cells. In recent years, however, a debate has risen over where we should get these stem cells from. Because of the way stem cells are helping sick individuals and furthering research, the use of stem cells shouldn’t be stopped. The sources from which stem cells are acquired, however, should be limited. While acquiring adult stem cells is completely safe and productive, using embryonic stem cells is unethical in the way they are acquired. For this reason, the use of adult stem cells should be allowed, but the use of embryonic stem cells should be banned. Stem cells are cells that originate from an embryo or adult†¦show more content†¦Another reason why we need stem cells is because they replace damaged cells. Stem cells coordinate the repair of infected or damaged cells, so if we did not have stem cells, basic illnesses or injuries could prove fatal. Sometimes our bodies do not contain enough stem cells to fight off a particular infection. In these cases, it would be beneficial to have the ability to offer stem cell transplants. Both types of stem cells can be used for transplants, but adult stem cells would offer a safer option. The use of adult stem cells is safe, ethical, and extremely useful. Adult stem cells are used to generate healthy cells to replace diseased cells in humans. These stem cells can also be used to test new drugs for safety and effectiveness before actually giving these drugs to people. Because the extraction and use of adult stem cells is safe and helpful, it should not be limited. Scientists have even found that some adult stem cells may be able to create unrelated types of cells, which is something that they previously thought only embryonic stem cells could do. Also, scientists have been able to alter adult stem cells to act like embryonic stem cells in plasticity and in how replicable they are. 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