Reflection Paper for Tayuman Home for the Aged Essay Example

Response/Reflection Paper for Tayuman Home for the Aged Essay Example Response/Reflection Paper for Tayuman Home for the Aged Essay Response/Reflection Paper for Tayuman Home for the Aged Essay Exposition Topic: Confused Fun Home The office we visited is situated close Tayuman LRT Station In Manila City. We went to a magnanimous office run by nuns and supported by a private association additionally works through gifts. After showing up to the office, I had blended sentiments and had no clue about what's in store as this was my first time. Indeed, first time experience consistently stuns me and never stops to astound me. At the absolute first sight I had to the occupant older folks of the office, cluelessness began to bug me off. It isn't so much that I dont have my grandparents and had no experience how to manage them. However, it was the inquiry on by what method will I start and how am I going to move toward one of them. At that point my cohorts were set for their beginning and scattered to the office to locate their own casualties. I was starting off on a cold and bizarre foot, I began to move toward one of the alone older folks, however felt that nothings going to happen the two of us, directly off the bat I realized that there was no association, affinity and science, LOL. So I went empty for some time again and headed out to an attentive mode. At that point abruptly, amazingly, a male senior said something to my bearing. From the outset, I idnt get what he was attempting to state so I approached him to ask what he said. Blast! It was humiliating on my part as the old resembled the person who misled me to connect with to a great and charming discussion. So there it goes, the conversa tion went to draw in myself and a portion of my cohorts (Gerone Migz) with the male older. We discovered that his name is Santiago, he is sixty years of age, used to be a security watch and was a casualty of stroke. He can not walk anymore and was on a wheelchair, and left piece of his body is as of now fixed. Conversing with him, we discovered that he was initially from Pasig. It was on my cognizance that I must be careful of my inquiries despite the fact that our discussion was working out in a good way. I avoided questions with respect to family. I dont need proceed to go about as a sparkplug of something that I may lament at long last, so I remained erring on the side of caution of addressing. So we went on with our discussion with him Tatay Santiago concentrating on his inclinations and upbeat minutes about masculinity. Haha! We continued discussing b-ball, he was practically drawn in to our theme and here were a few times I saw favor his face. I felt like cheerful in way. Initially after heading off to that place, it was Just similar to a fruition thing for me, something I Just wanna dispose of. Be that as it may, no, it was extraordinary, after observing the old and after knowing Tatay Santiago, it felt unique, by one way or another it felt satisfying on my end. These elderly individuals need family, family that will deal with them. It was thoughtful ofa cycle at the rear of my head. Reality nibbles, we as a whole have our own family while we are still on our prime. We make a solid effort to give our family what they need and need so hen the future comes, they can remain all alone and when we go old, itll be the opposite way around, its like we are anticipating that something from them should restore some help. Its like Im trusting that they will likewise deal with us later on. Honestly, I still dont recognize what truly happened to Tatay Santiago why he wound up there and not with him. During his prime, he had such a significant number of indecencies; he used to smoke, drink and used to go through his evenings on clubs, drawing in to bar young ladies, etc. Yet at the same time, I cant Just Judge him dependent on his accounts, need to assume the best about him consider the possibility that, his family as Just not fit for supporting him, particularly his exceptional clinical needs. To summarize it, I despite everything took in a great deal from the experience, from Tatay Santiago. While we are still in our prime, particularly when we as of now have our own family, we should adore our family, work for them, take a stab at them and obviously live upbeat for them. Well never realize what may befall us tomorrow, in our future. It isn't so much that I dont need to wind up like them, yet for me, Id love to carry on with my life to its fullest for family while I can. So whatever occurs, regardless of whether I end up like them, I will have no second thoughts by any means, ecause I lived, buckled down, strived and making an amazing most with my family while I am capable. Harmony and love for everybody! Gracious coincidentally! How we wound up with Tatay Santiago is yet to be uncovered. Haha! Joking aside, in the long run they needed to return to their rooms and it was additionally an ideal opportunity for us to leave. So there you go, we were still erring on the side of caution after leaving as by one way or another, we sort of maintained a strategic distance from them feeling like they are by and large deserted again and they didnt see us leaving. So there you go, that resembled my own side of anecdote about this remarkable school action.

Peer Review Feedback Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Friend Review Feedback - Essay Example It caused me to notice the article. The initial line, â€Å"I can recollect the yearning I felt to get and share data as a child†, conveys the punch that is helped through in the initial passage. Another component of your article is the nitty gritty record of your different phases of change introduced in the work. At long last, I should state that you utilize basic words that make it simple to peruse and comprehend your work. Shortcomings The punch of the initial passages isn't felt in the later phases of the work. This diminishes the engaging quality and meaningfulness of the work. There are two viewpoints here that I might want to point. The first is the style of composing causes the work to seem incoherent. The stream is deficient. For instance, you end one section with â€Å"during this time, I got my son’s clinical outline and assessed only it, and with human services experts, while again utilizing self educated research skills.† The following passage begins with â€Å"massage treatment vocation way, apparently inconsequential to the field of news coverage, was brimming with more chances to gather data through research and interviewing†. There is absence of progress here. My keep going impact on shortcomings in the work is the absence of vivre le joi or the delight of living. You are managing a piece of your life. I am certain you will concur that no life is worth without the pith of happiness in it. It isn't important to simply introduce an amazing progress as a lot of information in investigate paper. Proposals I don't feel I hold the benefit of making any recommendations for improving this work. By and by, if may recommend there are three territories that I would address. The principal angle is diminishing the size of the sentences. You utilize straightforward words, yet the size of the sentences is huge. The blend of basic words and straightforward sentences would make comprehension of this work simple. I come back to my ana lysis of the work for my next two recommendations. Use change sentences between sections to help congruity in your work. The last proposal lies in spicing up the work, with the end goal that you do pass on delight in the existence you drove up until now, and convey the expectation that it goes further into your life. PORTFOLIO INTRODUCTION †MARTA IZER I have constrained involvement with doing a friend audit. Along these lines, I don't accept that I have a lot to add to your portfolio presentation. As I would like to think it is a dazzling bit of work. I simply adored it. On the off chance that my perceptions help to make this portfolio presentation of yours shockingly better, I trust I am the lucky one. Any commitment of mine to this work of yours eventual unnecessary, without rehashing that it is a decent bit of composing. Qualities Your portfolio presentation has been built well, and written in a way that makes for wonderful perusing. Experiencing the substance has just cause d me to remember my adolescence and the advances that have happened in my life. You have written in such a style, that the peruser will be left with a hint of wistfulness of the years passed by. Another quality in your bit of composing is the straightforward language that you have utilized. Straightforward words developed into basic sentences have made the perusing of this bit of composing simple to peruse and simple to absorb. The stream in your composing style is another quality. There is no sudden alter in the course o your progression of data. One section merges into the other, thus there is no feeling of bumping in the perusing of the work. Shortcomings Since I like the bit of work it has been hard for me to recognize

Dictatorship Definition Essay Example for Free

Fascism Definition Essay Fascism as a type of government isn't new. It was a perceived establishment in the republican Rome where ordinarily the authority of government was vested in two presidents called Consuls. In the midst of crisis the Romans used to designate a Director to supplant the Consuls, allowing him preeminent forces to meet the emergency. Be that as it may, Roman tyranny was an impermanent catalyst to meet an emergency and was disposed of when the emergency was past. Additionally, the despot was chosen by a legitimate procedure with the commitment to present his utilization of capacity to the investigation of the changeless power. The Roman autocracy was, in this way, â€Å"a sacred gadget under which the constitution was suspended during a grave emergency of the State. This portrayal of tyranny doesn't make a difference to the modem tyrants of previous Soviet Russia, Italy, Germany and some different nations. Modem tyrants are not chosen by a lawful procedure for a restricted timeframe so as to direct the State through a national crisis. They come into power because of an upset d’etat. Power is the basis of their political position and they stay in power insofar as power can hold them. They are capable to no authority but to themselves. The entire authority of the State is vested in one distinct individual and he embodies the State. A few authors are of the feeling that the Russian autocracy was the fascism of a gathering while in Germany and Italy it was the tyranny of people. Be that as it may, Nazism in Germany and Fascism in Italy were likewise the standard of a gathering, however they stayed all through dominated by a solitary character similarly as Bolshevism was in the times of Lenin and Stalin. Till yesterday, Khrushchev’s character posed a potential threat on the political skyline. Truth be told, no administration, as Maclver has appeared, is ever quite the hands of a solitary person. In the event that there is a solitary apparently preeminent ruler, he unavoidably lays his capacity on the dynamic help of a related class. He manages to its greatest advantage no not exactly with its participation. He about consistently has a board of consultants who speak to that class. Hitler and Mussolini were pioneers of the Nazi and Fascist gatherings. They chose their pastors from the positions of their own gatherings so as to seek after the parts of the bargains parties. There is, as needs be, no distinction between the Russian sort of fascism and that of Central European nations. In the event that there was any, it was just one of degree instead of kind. In USSR it was actually a triple dictatorshipâ€that of the Communist Party as respects the mass of residents, that of the internal gathering as respects the remainder of the Party, and that of the pioneer as respects inward gathering, party and the country.

Design of Compact Dual-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna

Structure of Compact Dual-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for GPSK-PCS Operation Ho-yong Kim', Yong-nn Lee, Chung-ho Won, Hong-min Lcc Department of Electronics [emailâ protected] Univerrily hello Dong, Yeongtong-Cu, Suwon-Si, Kyonggi-do, Korea email: [emailâ protected] com lnlraduetion as of late, with the development o f innovation, the interest for a reception apparatus working a1 mutibands I s expanding quickly. For example, GPS and K-PCS, The multi-hand recieving wires with one taking care of pon utilize the numerous reverberation technolagy[l] such antennal are troublesome lo give a decent polarization proficiency to GPS signal gathering. So the coordinated GPSIK-PCS double band reception apparatus utilizing two taking care of container has been proposed in this paper. Referenced double band reception apparatus utilizing two taking care of pon has coordinated poiariration of incorporated framework. [2] yet it has enormous size. Proposed radio wire utilizes miniafurizalion procedure that is to creepy crawly ilits. This method is to build elecVlcal surface length by cuts. [3-5] Operating recurrence o f proposed Bntenna is extraordinarily brought down by slit^. Wander line fix and square ring patch with four diu o f proposed radio wire are about 70% and half ofreferenced recieving wire size. The proposed reception apparatus made out of a position of safety barrel shaped monopole with a top-stacked wander line fix for K-PCS Operation, and a comer-shortened square-ring microstrip fix radio wire with four-cuts for GPS ooeration. Pmposed Antenna Design The geometry and plan parameter of the proposed recieving wire for reduced GPSIK-PCS activity I s introduced in Figure I. The proposed radio wire has the shared belief plane, however I s took care of by isolated taking care of pon. The antenns for GPS-hand I s acknowledged by utilizing a corner-shortened square-ring microstrip fix with four cuts. The external side length and internal ride length are40mm(L,)and IZmm(&) ~ p % t I d imprinted on a rubrtrale o f thickness 1. 6mm(h) and y, relative peminiviry (e, :4. 4). The center ofthe substrate is evacuated for internal rectangular d I t zone ( b x b ) of fix. Feed position for right-hand circularly energized (RHCP) wave activity is put along x-pivot. furthermore, the separation of the test feed away fram the fix place I s indicated as 6 . 6 m (/) . The four-rlitr at the comers are of equivalent length I3. 5mm(S)and width Imm(w). Fig 2(a) shows mimicked reNm loss of the proposed anlenna for GPS getting recieving wire with different d I t lengths(S). It I s noticed that the reSonant recurrence quickly brought down with increasingdesign parameter(S). In f h I ~ way, the energized surface current ways are stretched in the propo~ed structures, and the working recurrence is incredibly brought down. 0-7803-8302-8/04/$20. 00 IEEE 3529 02004 Also, the shorted wander line fix recieving wire with low-profile barrel shaped monopole top is stacked at the focal point of square ring patch for K-PCS activity. For brbadband trademark, barrel shaped monopole has an enormous width of 6. 2mm(d,) and l e n ~ h 10. 7mm(h2). The eander line fix has a ride lengh Z l m ( p ) and is associated with the shared conviction by two same shorting luxurious, which have a distance across of 2. 2mm(d2). By fluctuating ofthe shorting ports diameter(d2), great impedance coordinating can without much of a stretch be acquired. Figure 2(b) shows reenacted retum misfortune for the p r a p ~ e d K-PCS recieving wire with different cut lengthr(m,) of wander line fix. Wa nder line fix size can be diminished by expanding embedded cut length. On account of the reception apparatus for K-PCS activity meddle the hub mtio of GPS accepting radio wire, the miniatufimion of GPS recieving wire is restricted. As indicated by the examination, the fix size of GPS reception apparatus for round captivated activity must he over about double the size of KPCS radio wire with wander line suunurc. In the proposed plans, the transfer speed of3-dB pivotal mtio is around 13 MHz, which is a lot bigger than that required for GPS activity at 1575 MHz. The deliberate hub proportion ofthe reception apparatus for GPS activity I s introduced in Figure 3. Figure 4 shows estimated re† 101 of proposed recieving wire. The impedance transfer speeds (. lOdB retum larr) are about lZOMH~(1744MHr-1864MH~)far K-PCS band and 60MHr (IS46MHr-1606MHz) for GPS-band. The separation between the two taking care of pons of the PCS and GPS elemenls is not exactly - 17dB. Estimated radiation panems of the proposed radio wire at l8OOMHz and ISROMHz are introduced in Figure 5 and 6, individually. The K-PCS radio wire radiation panem at IROOMHz shows a monopole radiation panem, 10 this fype of reception apparatus is appropriate for applications on a vehicular correspondence framework. For the GPS anfenna at ISROMHz, great broadside band radiation panem is acquired. Far K-PCS activity the deliberate pea* recieving wire gains is around 2. 4dBi and t h c gain varieties are inside O. JdBi, for GPS activity the deliberate pinnacle reception apparatus gains is around 7. dBi and the vanations of addition doesn't exist. Decision Proposed recieving wire has a coordinated slmcturc of microitrip fix reception apparatus with two feeds for double band oprmtion(GPSiK-PCS). A position of safety round and hollow monopole with a shorted wander line fix I s stacked for K- PCS activity, which rhowr a straightly enraptured monopole patkm with broadband characterirlic. The transmitting forebearing for GPS activity is a novel square-ring microstip way with shortened comers with four cuts, which give circularly spellbound braadrids radiation panemr. size decrease of proposed reception apparatus is accomplished by utilizing cuts. Wander line fix and square ring patch with four . lib of proposed radio wire are about 70% and SO% of referenced recieving wire sire. As the proposed recieving wire has a minimal size for double band activity, it will be appropriate for handy vehicular portable correspondence radio wire applications. R&E†Ce [I] R. Kronberger, H. Lindenmcier, L. Reiter, J. Hapf, † Multi hand planar Invencd-F C r an Antenna for Mobile Phone andGPS,†2714p-Z717p,AP give. 1999 3530 [2] I. Y. Wu and K. L. Wong, â€Å"Two inlegraled stacked shorted patchantennas for DCSiGPS operations,† Micra wave Opt. Techno1 . Len. , Vol. 30. July, 2001. I31 S. Reed, L. Desclar, C. Terref, and S. Toutain, â€Å"Patch Antenna Size Reduction By Means Oflnductive Slots,† Micro wave Opt. Teehnol. Len. ,Vol29. Apri, 2001. 1 [41 J. Y. Wu and K. L. Wong, â€Å"Single-feed Square-ring Microstip Antenna wilh lruncated comers for Compact ~ircularpolarization Operation,† Electronics lea. , Vol. 34, May,1998. [ 5 ] W. S. Chen, C. K. Wu, and K. L. wong. I' Novel Compact Circularly energized Square Microstrip Antennq† IEEE Trans. ,Reception apparatuses Propagat. , Vol. 49, March, 2001, L, = 40mm, L, = 12mm, S = 13. 5mm, t = 5. 74mm. IY = I n † f = 6. 6†³. p = Zlmnr, m, =ZOmm, ml =3. mm, d) = 6. 2mm, d* = 2. 2†³. d, =9. 3mm h, = 1. 6mm. h2 =10. 7mm Fib. 1. Geomelly and dimiiiimi ofthe pmpanrd a n t m I l for CPSIK-PCS activity. (a) The variety against parameter S (b) The variety againsl parmnster m, Fig. 2. Mimicked return misfortune wilh v~riour ImgthsiS) nnd vsriour cut lengthsim,). cut 3531 I E 4 , d B ! - 2 1 . 560 1. 565 1. 570 1. 575 1. 580 .† - 15 FrequanollGHz , I . 1. 5 2. 0 ~r4†³enwffi~ 2. 5 Fig. 3. The deliberate dry proportion. Fig 1 Measured r t b m loss of radio wire. . (a) x-2 plane @) x-Y plane Fig 6. Estimated radiation panem for GPS activity; f=1580MHz 3532

An Overview of the Causes of Bipolar Disorder

An Overview of the Causes of Bipolar Disorder In This Article Table of Contents Expand Genetic Factors Brain Structure   Societal Factors Environmental Triggers The Diathesis-Stress Model Nobody knows absolutely what causes bipolar disorder. Studies suggest there is a  genetic component present, but DNA isnt the only reason people develop bipolar disorder. Most researchers agree that there are likely physical and environmental factors that contribute as well.?? Genetic Factors When talking about biological causes, the first question is whether bipolar disorder can be inherited. This issue has been researched through multiple families, adoption, and twin studies. In families of persons with bipolar disorder, first-degree relatives (parents, children, siblings) are more likely to have a mood disorder than the relatives of those who do not have bipolar disorder.Studies of twins indicate that if one identical twin has bipolar disorder the likelihood that the other twin will have it is about 40 percent.In fraternal twins, the occurrence in both is around 5 percent. This is important for genetic theories because identical twins occur when one fertilized egg splits in two, meaning that they share the same genetic material. Fraternal twins, on the other hand, come from separate fertilized eggs, so their inherited genes can be different. There is overwhelming evidence that bipolar disorder can be inherited and that there is a genetic vulnerability to developing the illness. Brain Structure   When it comes to figuring out exactly what is inherited, the neurotransmitter system has received a great deal of attention as a possible cause of bipolar disorder. A link exists between neurotransmitters and mood disorders  because drugs that alter these transmitters also relieve mood disorders:?? A low or high level of a specific neurotransmitter such as serotonin, norepinephrine, or dopamine is involved.Other studies indicate that an imbalance of these substances is the problem, i.e., that a specific level of a neurotransmitter is not as important as its amount in relation to the other neurotransmitters.Still, other studies have found evidence that a change in the sensitivity of the receptors on nerve cells may be the issue. In short, researchers are quite certain that the neurotransmitter system is at least part of the cause of bipolar disorder, but further research is still needed to define its exact role.?? Societal Factors Mood episodes in bipolar disorder can both be set off by a stressful event or circumstances, but can and frequently do occur spontaneously. How stress triggers  a bipolar episode is not fully understood. But scientists do believe that the stress hormone  cortisol  plays a role. Stress increases the level of cortisol in the body, which causes alterations in how the brain functions and communicates. In fact, in people who have depression or bipolar disorder, cortisol levels may stay high  even when stress isnt present.?? Stressful life events can range from a death in the family to the loss of a job, and from the birth of a child to a move. Stress may stem from a  variety of experiences. It cannot be precisely defined, since one person may perceive an event as extremely stressful while another individual encountering the same event may not experience much stress.   Stressful life events can lead to the onset of symptoms in bipolar disorder. However, once the disorder is triggered and progresses, it seems to develop a life of its own. Once the cycle begins, psychological and/or biological processes take over and keep the illness active. Environmental Triggers For Depressive Episodes Once someone experiences bipolar disorder, small stresses may trigger depressive episodes.?? Reading a sad book, talking to someone whos depressed, receiving a poor grade on an assignment, or even catching a cold might trigger a depressive episode. Other examples of bipolar  depressive episode  triggers include: sleep deprivation or disruptionphysical injury or illnessmenstruationlack of exercisetravel For Manic Episodes While triggers for manic and depressive episodes can be the same, there are some that are specific to manic or hypomanic episodes. According to a 2012 study in the  Journal of Affective Disorders, unique triggers of  manic or hypomanic episodes  include:?? falling in loverecreational stimulant usestarting a creative projectlate night partyingvacationingloud music In addition, the postpartum period and the use of an antidepressant, like an  SSRI, may also trigger a manic or hypomanic episode. The Diathesis-Stress Model When we look for the cause of bipolar disorder, the best explanation according to research published in 2015 is what is termed the Diathesis-Stress Model.?? The word diathesis, in simplified terms, refers to a physical condition that makes a person more susceptible than usual to certain diseases. Thus the Diathesis-Stress Model says that each person inherits certain physical vulnerabilities to problems that may or may not appear depending on what stresses occur in his or her life. So the bottom line is that if you have bipolar disorder, you were likely born with the possibility of developing this disorder and something in your life triggered it. However, scientists could refine that theory tomorrow. The one sure thing is that they wont give up looking for answers. Understanding Your Bipolar Treatment Plan

Emersonian Implosion The Self-Reliant Man in Moby Dick and Keats Poetry - Literature Essay Samples

Ralph Waldo Emersons optimistic ideal of the â€Å"self-reliant man† in nature resonated in the literature of many of his contemporaries. Although many agreed with Emersons principles, however, two major writers, Herman Melville and John Keats, chose not to emulate him in their major works. Rather, they critiqued him. In the following essay, I will show, first, how Melvilles Moby Dick is a critique of the ideals of man illustrated by Emerson in his essays â€Å"Self-Reliance† and â€Å"Nature.† Through Captain Ahabs failure and Ishmaels survival, Melville shows how Emersonian ideals can be perverted and destructive in the search for truth. Second, the Romantic poet Keats also shows a potential for the darker side of self-reliance in his poem â€Å"La belle Dame sans Mercy,† in which the knight, in attempting to capture elusive truth, ultimately fails.For sake of chronological order, I will begin my analysis with Keats’ â€Å"La Belle Dame sans Merc y.† The belle of this poem can be viewed as the mysterious, non-human other, and paralleled to Moby Dick in the sense that the attempt to encapsulate and capture this elusive truth destroys the truth-seeker. As truth-seekers, Ahab and the knight both project their distorted version of truth onto the objects they pursue. The knight in â€Å"La Belle† creates a scenario of love, wherein this mystical lady and he are blissfully joined. As critic Theresa Kelley writes, â€Å"Neither the reader nor the knight is privy to her inner thoughts, for she is a figure known exclusively by her attributes (Kelley 342). To the knight, the belle’s passive manners are easily interpreted into a semblance of love: â€Å"She found me roots of relish sweet, /And honey wild, and manna dew, /And sure in language strange she said /I love thee true† (Keats 25-28). Each of her actions is ambiguous; her overall intentions are completely molded to the fancies of the knight. Her â⠂¬Å"language strange† is obviously reinterpreted by the knight to be words of love, in order to perpetuate his favored scenario. Kelley comments, â€Å"This ‘language strange’indicates how figurative meaning tends to err, half-mistaking itself as it wanders from its referent (Kelley 342). Like the belle’s ambiguity in language and actions, the ambiguity of Moby Dick’s significance allows Ahab and the other crewman to muse and fixate on a specific meaning relative to each man’s personal preoccupation. It is also important to acknowledge that the torment which the knight experiences as he is â€Å"alone and palely loitering (Keats 46) is, for the most part, self-inflicted. There is no agent to inflict this alienation, only his own sculpted, narrow reality. The eternal Promethean torment which Ahab experiences is also of his own creation: â€Å"God help thee, old man, thy thoughts have created a creature in thee; and he whose intense think ing thus makes him a Prometheus; a vulture feeds upon that heart for ever; that vulture the very creature he creates† (Melville 1008). Ahab pivots his existence on Moby Dick. If the whale is truly unconquerable, then Ahab has created a scenario in which he cannot exist.Ahab thus projects a gargantuan significance onto the whale, although the whale is possibly no more than a â€Å"dumb brute,† according to Starbuck. This significance is due to the whales symbolism of all the evil in the world: â€Å"All that most maddens and tormentsall truth with malice in it†¦all evil, to crazy Ahab, were visibly personified, and made practically assailable in Moby Dick. He piled upon the whale’s white hump the sum of all general rage and hate felt by his whole race from Adam down† (Melville 989). The narcissism in this enables Ahab to fuse all of his miscellaneous anger at the universe into one object. Thus, his monomania spawns a narrow-mindedness which Ahab believ es to be crucial to his ability to finish this quest: â€Å"The White Whale swam before him as the monomaniac incarnation of all those malicious agencies which some deep men feel eating in them, till they are left living on with half a heart and half a lung† (Melville 989). Ahab’s inability to let alone what is inscrutable culminates in an interaction with Starbuck, in which Starbuck is angered by Ahab’s determination to have â€Å"vengeance on a dumb brute!† Starbuck does not believe the whale to have agency or a guiding principle of its own, only an animal instinct which caused him to take Ahab’s leg. To this, Ahab replies: â€Å"He tasks me; he heaps me; I see in him outrageous strength, with an inscrutable malice sinewing it. That inscrutable thing is chiefly what I hate; and be the white whale agent, or be the white whale principal, I will wreak that hate upon him† (Melville 967). This indicates that the physical existence and overall intention of the whale is irrelevant to Ahab. Ahab is concerned with the elusive truth, the â€Å"inscrutable malice,† which the whale symbolizes to him. However, the only way he is able to capture this truth would be to physically slay the whale, therefore possessing the â€Å"inscrutable† which before had eluded him. As critic Michael Hoffman comments, Three generations of critics have busied themselves with worrying about what the whale symbolizes. They should have been concerned with the creator of meanings, Captain Ahab, for it is he, not Melville, who has created the meaning of the white whale. He fashions the myth of Moby Dick to give substance, form, and value to his own unhappy life, and he is aided in his efforts by other mariners who in turn project their own meanings onto the animal (Hoffman 91).Jean Paul Sartre also chides readers of Moby Dick who incessantly search for the ultimate symbolism of the whale: â€Å"We should stop seeing a symbolic universe in the tales [Melville] tells and in the things he describes. Symbols are attached retrospectively to ideas we begin with†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Sartre 95). Ahab embodies the dangers of fusing one’s will into a â€Å"supreme purpose,† and entrusting oneself to a meaning which will always be infected by a narrow selfhood. However, it still seems possible for the reader to fall into the same trap which ensnared Ahab—the trap of assigning a lump sum meaning to an object in the light of an inevitably infected, narcissistic, personal agenda.In the first chapter, â€Å"Loomings, Ishmael ponders the magnetism of the sea. He makes a parallel to Narcissus, and indicates this myth to be the â€Å"key to it all.† This parallel seems to foreshadow Ahab’s presence in the story. In the vast literary criticism on Moby Dick, Ahab has often been referred to as â€Å"narcissistic,† an adjective used mainly to describe his egotism. But in examining the story of Narc issus, one sees a greater parallel between doomed Ahab and the obsessed young boy. Both are consumed by something they see in the water, and both plunge to their death in an attempt to merge with and therefore grasp the meaning of (and merge with) that reflection. In his famous essay, â€Å"Nature,† Emerson asserts the reflective qualities of nature to man by claiming that â€Å"nature always wears the colors of the spirit† (Emerson 25). In Moby Dick, nature also seems to create reflections of the spirit, these reflections manifested in the white whale. Ahab acknowledges this distorted mirror in â€Å"The Dubloon,† where after gazing at the gold dubloon, and seeing only himself in the coin, he deducts that the entire earth is but a reflection of man: â€Å"†¦this round globe is but the image of the rounder globe, which, like a magician’s glass, to each and every man in turn but mirrors back his own mysterious self† (Melville 1254). This co nfirms what is already suspected in Ahab; his solipsistic outlook on the universe reduces reality to a â€Å"mirror-like opacity,† in which Ahab only sees himself, reflected by an introspectively sculpted reality (Zoellner 115). Ahab carries this outlook of the universal reflection to an extreme during the actual chase, when he feels Moby Dick to be in his grip. On the second day of the chase, Starbuck once again pleads with Ahab to abandon this doomed pursuit under the argument: â€Å"†¦never wilt thou capture him, old man†¦Ã¢â‚¬  To justify his actions to Starbuck, Ahab refers to himself as â€Å"Fates’ lieutenant,† who merely â€Å"act[s] under orders† (Melville 1394). This manipulation of fate into Ahab’s purposes shows the intensity and blindness of his monomania. Not only does the world mirror Ahab, but Fate itself is tailored to Ahab’s whims. Although Ahab imagines himself to be lacking will, he in fact has used it to will himself out of desiring anything but capturing Moby Dick: â€Å"yielding up all his thoughts and fancies to his one supreme purpose; that purpose, by its sheer inveteracy of will, forced itself against gods and devils into a kind of self-assumed, independent being of its own (Melville 1007).† But this will is limited by fate, not steered by it. Ahab cannot comprehend a fate beyond one that will further him in his quest. He does little to justify himself to the world, except for a weak assertion that he is yielding to fate. In â€Å"Self-Reliance,† Emerson asserts that â€Å"Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind. Absolve you to yourself, and you shall have the suffrage of the world† (Emerson 149). Captain Ahab has indeed absolved himselfdirectly into a delusion that his pursuit of truth is so large, his agenda so great, that he will persist with the â€Å"suffrage of the world,† although the entire ship is against him. It is not at all difficult for a man to deceive himself when he possesses conviction. For Melville, conviction is a dangerous sentiment, especially in the case of Ahab, where his convictions become aligned with truth: â€Å"Who’s over me? Truth hath no confines† (Melville 967). This conviction echoes Emerson’s conception of the man who realizes all of his possibilities in â€Å"Nature.† Emerson finds spatial and temporal constraints ineffective in the face of a personal truth or will: â€Å"We become immortal, for we learn that time and space are relations of matter; that with a perception of truth or a virtuous will they have no affinity (Emerson 47). Ahab strives to maintain his self-inflicted insanity and purposeful alienation, and â€Å"assiduously cultivates this dehumanization, protecting it from any influence which might mitigate its terrible singularity† (Zoellner 100). He must be fully immersed because he knows that Pip could cure this madnes s, but does not want it so: â€Å"There is that in thee, poor lad, which I feel too curing to my malady. Like cures like; and for this hunt, my malady becomes my most desired health† (Melville 1363). Emerson has a similar sentiment, writing, upon being enraptured with nature, that â€Å"the name of the nearest friend sounds then foreign and accidental: to be brothers, to be acquaintances, master or servant, is then a trifle and a disturbance† (Emerson 24). Much like Emerson, fellow man to Ahab becomes irrelevant upon his immersion, merely an accessory to the grand pursuit. Indeed, nature is thoroughly mediate. It is made to serve. It receives the dominion of man as meekly as the ass on which the Savior rode[†¦]† (Emerson 38). Considering the destruction which Moby Dick’s attempted â€Å"dominion† entailed, Melville would probably find this passage laughable. Emerson’s â€Å"doctrine of nature as a tool and the mind as a technician,â₠¬  concisely worded by critic Frederick Garber, is a potentially dangerous presumption when existing alongside evil. Of course, one of Melville’s major qualms with Emerson was his ability to ignore the evil in the world, assuming it to be smoothed over by a greater good (Garber 196).For Melville, this anthropocentric view expressed by Emerson yields tragic results if man cannot accept his insignificance in an inscrutable and immense universe, wherein his conceptions of truth are irrelevant and no more overarching than that of any other man. To believe â€Å"all the facts in natural history taken by themselves, have no value, but are barren, like a single sex. But marry it to human history, and it is full of life† is to ignore the incredible autonomy of Moby Dick, the cruelty of the sea, and the futility of man’s attempts to reign in nature (Emerson 32). It seems that an epic drama of man is played out upon the sea, yet once man is destroyed in a brief, anti-cli mactic flurry, the sea rolls on â€Å"as it rolled five thousand years ago.† This anti-climax and eradicating futility demonstrates the farcical quality of Ahab’s impossible quest. The only survivor of this wreck is Ishmael, who all along had seemed keenly self-aware of his insignificance in the grand scheme, as well as of the inscrutability of truth. Retrospectively, he states, â€Å"I think I can see a little into the springs and motives which being cunningly presented to me under various disguises, induced me to set about performing the part I did, besides cajoling me into the delusion that it was a choice resulting from my own unbiased freewill and discriminating judgment† (Melville 799). Ishmael does not see the whale as his defining truth; he is not fixated on his own identity in relation to it. Rather, he is the objective viewer, and attempts to understand the whale from all perspectives, including the scientific, the philosophical, and the literary. U nlike his captain, he does not view the whale through the lens of revenge or ultimate truth. Ishmael does not believe he can master truth by the mere physical conquest of the white whale.In the beginning of chapter 49, for example, Ishmael bitterly expresses his anger with the universe becoming a â€Å"vast practical joke†¦and more than suspects that the joke is at nobody’s expense but his own† (Melville 1035). This is quite a change from the first chapter, where we are introduced to an Ishmael who feels somewhat cheated by his relatively insignificant place in the â€Å"grand programme of Providence,† but comically accepts it as his own, due to the fact that it â€Å"was drawn up a long time ago† (Melville 799). Although Ishmael’s attitude towards fate has changed, what has not changed is the very belief in fate. Ishmael still humbly accepts his destiny. Unlike Ahab, he does not launch on an immense, autonomous quest to conquer an inescapab le fate and an inscrutable truth. Even in this bitterness Ishmael has developed towards destiny, he never loses sight of the joy which can be found in camaraderie. In â€Å"A Squeeze of the Hand,† for example, Ishmael is assigned the pleasant task of squeezing the lumps out of the gallons of oily spermaceti extracted from the sperm whale. As times passes, Ishmael becomes enthralled with this task, connecting with nature through the spermaceti, and, thus, connects with his fellow man through nature. As he exclaims, â€Å"Oh! My dear fellow beings, why should we longer cherish any social acerbities, or know the slightest ill-humor or envy! Come; let us squeeze hands all around; nay, let us all squeeze ourselves into each other; let us squeeze ourselves universally into the very milk and sperm of kindness† (Melville 1239). The Ishmael of â€Å"A Squeeze of the Hand† is a stark contrast with Ahab, who rejects all possible connections with humanity including th e camaraderie of Pip, who could have cured his â€Å"malady† by loosening Ahab’s grip on his whale-constructed, self-reflective reality. In the end, Ishmael’s life is saved by a relic of a friendship, Queequeg’s coffin, carved to resemble Queequeg’s tattoos. Throughout this epic novel, Ishmael defines himself by the relationships around him. He is not at all the â€Å"self-reliant† man. He is the observer, the spectator, the objective force in this text which somehow enables him to survive. On the question of Emerson’s sidestepping the issue of evil, Melville once quipped, â€Å"His gross and astonishing errors illusions spring from a self- conceit†¦Another species of Mr. Emerson’s errors, or rather blindness, proceeds from a defect in the region of the heart† (qtd. in Braswell 331). Through the narrative of Moby Dick, Melville sculpts a subtle critique of Emerson’s â€Å"great man† by creating a cha racter which possesses all of the qualities of the Emersonian genius. This genius is self-reliant and views the universe as a reflection of the self. The knight of Keats’ â€Å"La Belle Dame sans Merci† used his malformed self-reliance to misinterpret the belle’s actions into a scenario of love, a reflection of his desires. More extreme than the knight, Ahab views the entire universe as a reflection of his desires. Through Moby Dick, Melville then places an ironic twist on this idea of a narcissistic genius by acknowledging the possibility of a perverting power of evil on this â€Å"self-reliance,† which Emerson chooses to ignore.

For years, scientists have been using stem cells to help...

For years, scientists have been using stem cells to help cure diseases and research different illnesses that come from deformed cells. In recent years, however, a debate has risen over where we should get these stem cells from. Because of the way stem cells are helping sick individuals and furthering research, the use of stem cells shouldn’t be stopped. The sources from which stem cells are acquired, however, should be limited. While acquiring adult stem cells is completely safe and productive, using embryonic stem cells is unethical in the way they are acquired. For this reason, the use of adult stem cells should be allowed, but the use of embryonic stem cells should be banned. Stem cells are cells that originate from an embryo or adult†¦show more content†¦Another reason why we need stem cells is because they replace damaged cells. Stem cells coordinate the repair of infected or damaged cells, so if we did not have stem cells, basic illnesses or injuries could prove fatal. Sometimes our bodies do not contain enough stem cells to fight off a particular infection. In these cases, it would be beneficial to have the ability to offer stem cell transplants. Both types of stem cells can be used for transplants, but adult stem cells would offer a safer option. The use of adult stem cells is safe, ethical, and extremely useful. Adult stem cells are used to generate healthy cells to replace diseased cells in humans. These stem cells can also be used to test new drugs for safety and effectiveness before actually giving these drugs to people. Because the extraction and use of adult stem cells is safe and helpful, it should not be limited. Scientists have even found that some adult stem cells may be able to create unrelated types of cells, which is something that they previously thought only embryonic stem cells could do. Also, scientists have been able to alter adult stem cells to act like embryonic stem cells in plasticity and in how replicable they are. 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Dll error There are numerous ways to fix DLL errors one way is to download a DLL Repair tool and follow these steps download the Dll repair tool click the scan button and then click the repair

`` Young Goodman Brown `` Revelation, By Flannery O ...

The multitude of religions in the world allow for a multitude of mindsets within a multitude of people. Sometimes the mindset is good for the person, other times not so much. Religion tries to teach people to be the best version of themselves. Because of this, deeply religious people may think the best of themselves and/or others. Unfortunately, such a mindset typically fails in reality as shown in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne as well as in â€Å"Revelation† by Flannery O Connor. By examining these short stories through religious rose-colored glasses, readers can find a deeper understanding of how religion plays a part in the themes and plot of both stories. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† tells the tale of a man whose Puritan beliefs were shaken to the core because reality turned out to be much different than he was taught in catechism. Goodman Brown showed readers how much he believed in his familyâ€⠄¢s goodness when he claimed â€Å"We have been a race of honest men and good Christians†¦ We are a people of prayer, and good works, to boot, and abide no such wickedness† (Hawthorne 247). Because of this, Brown is surprised when he comes to know that people he thought were holy were in fact advocates for the devil and sinners- especially his wife Faith. People that he held in the highest regard were nothing but the lowest of the low to him now. He becomes surly, loses all faith in humanity, and develops a bitter worldview after this revelation.Show MoreRelatedThe Writings Of Nathaniel Hawthorne And Flannery O Connor1022 Words   |  5 Pagesor common morals writers derive the context within their writing from many different aspects of life. One thing most authors derive their ideas from is their religion or just any religion that interest them. Authors like Nathaniel Hawthorne and Flannery O’Connor, writings often include many allegories and symbols to religi ous faiths. Nathaniel Hawthorne comes from a bloodline that is associated with the Salem witch trials in 1692. His great-great-grandfather was a puritan that took part in the

Much was Accomplished through the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution accomplished far more than just revolutionizing the factory system. Even though industrializing managed to drastically increase efficiency of labor and intensely lower the prices of goods, it wholly transfigured the social relationship of the labor intensive working class. Dawley and Faler examine the historical effect of the workers that adopted the newfound ethics and personalities of their thriving, higher-class employers and people that used these morals to rebel against the new industrial system. Dawley and Faler favored the town of Lynn, Massachusetts as the perfect example of these different types of working people coming together. While each different city underwent industrialization in its own way, Lynn had â€Å"†¦ this tripartite division between rebels, loyalists, and traditionalists appeared everywhere as the basic cultural cleavage among American working people through most of the nineteenth century.† (Dawley 76) All of the different classes of working men were present at Lynn, and therefore gave the best example of how these people influenced society in the Industrial Age. The biggest influence on the creation of these new labor groups was a â€Å"new industrial morality† that favored â€Å"†¦self-discipline, self-control, and self-reliance.† (76) This new capitalistic ethical code held a person accountable to their own actions, gave reward for hard work, and made yourself solely responsible for how you worked and lived your life. Rather than changeShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Sports On Sports Industry950 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom $47billion in 1986 to $213billion in 1999. 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There were several factors that led the American economic prowess and prosperity. The Americans were blessed with natural resources and a liberal immigration policy to ensure steady work force. Yet, the most important factors were technological innovation and entrepreneurial ability. As America pushed

How Autism Affects Regular Brain Functions as Well as...

What is the topic about? Introduction Autism is a complex neurological disorder that is the result of the brain abnormality, affecting a persons regular brain function and also the development of a persons communication and social interaction skills. This neurological disorder is also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) which include autistic disorder, Asperger Syndrome and Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD). [2] People with ASD share some similar characteristics and symptoms, such as troubles with collective communication. However, the differences are when the symptoms begin, severity of the disorder and the exact nature of the symptoms. Autism derived from a Greek word autà ³s meaning self - self isolation and the†¦show more content†¦Similarly, repetition of what they hear is also unexceptional, an event called echolalia. Another unusual habit is how autistic people use odd words that jut out and do not fit with what they are saying, requiring other people to be familiar with them in ord er to comprehend. Repetitive and Stereotyped behaviors: Lastly, there are the repetitive and stereotyped behaviors. People with autism are usually found to be deeply focused on only one part of a piece instead of the whole of it, as well as moving objects. Autistic children will be fascinated by the wheels of a moving car. For instance, and arranging their toys in a line instead of playing with them. The same kind of intense focus can aim to specific topics of interest to autistic people. Examples of this can be the bizarre fascination for vacuum cleaners, train schedules or light houses. Moreover, it is the same for say that autistic people have a need for routines. Every activity of the day, no matter how little, must be the identical ones. Autistic people do not appreciate change, and will mostly become upset if insisted on facing it. They will also do simple motions over and over, or what are called stereotyped behaviors, that may include walking back and forth and flapping thei r hands together. Autism affects all stages of life. It can first be detected when the children are approximately 3 years old. That is when parents or caregivers are capable of noticing the symptoms moreShow MoreRelatedAutism : A Type Of Autism913 Words   |  4 Pageschildren will be born with a type of Autism. This number has doubled since the mid-1990’s (Nature Education). Autism affects 1.5 million people (Howard). Autism develops within the first years of life and is four times more likely to be present in boys than in girls (Kinsey). Some researchers believe autism caused by failure to prune sufficient nerve cells, or to get rid of damaged nerve cells in the proper manner (Howard). 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At that time, there were only three music There are twelve registered music therapists practicing locally at the moment, serving a more diversified population of clients including people with autism, developmental retardation, emotion problem, cancer, as well as psychiatric patients and geriatrics. The increasingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the

Ruthless Essay Topics for Catcher in the Rye Strategies Exploited

Ruthless Essay Topics for Catcher in the Rye Strategies Exploited Over the duration of his journey, there's a subtle, yet important, pattern. Before you begin, it's important to make the outline. Among the elements that you must watch out for is the themes. Think about the color of the hat also. Facts, Fiction and Essay Topics for Catcher in the Rye Like Holden, teenagers experience uncomfortable feelings when their beloved individuals disappear, and with no assistance from adults, teenagers will certainly commit reactions they regret afterwards. Imagine that you're studying in Holden's school and you would like to persuade him that people around aren't phony. Sometime later, Holden decides to employ a prostitute. He can't see a way to regain his childhood innocence. He is lonely, because he has no place to go, he does not have any ways of connecting to his friends, and he has forgotten about morals. He is also lonely because he has lost his connection to all of his friends. The Hidden Gem of Essay Topics for Catcher in the Rye In any event, the comprehension of the novel isn't decreased. The entire novel is written in the very first individual. Use the comprehensive character analyses to create connections between these themes and the folks in Holden's world. With Love and Squalor, won't be surprised by the simple fact that his very first novel is fully of children. In the following article, we're going to supply you tips about how to compose your own essay on this superb novel. In summary, the book is pretty challenging for the children to read, although it's written about the teenager's life. Sooner or later, the attentive reader sees the major hero's growth for a personality. The author has achieved the aim of this novel. Want to Know More About Essay Topics for Catcher in the Rye? Every essay is going to have a topic, but you have to tell the audience the purpose of your specific essay. Frequently, the subject of an essay can be displayed in the shape of a question. The significance of the topic for an essay cannot be underestimated since it determines the general caliber of the paper. Many college students would say that writing is almost never simple, especially when you must produce creative and intriguing topic ideas. Go just for a topic that you could comfortably analyze. That is the reason why it is advisable to select an intriguing topic. Nevertheless, it is possible to still find a topic which you're passionate about and hence cover easily. Login or make an account to view. Consequently, it's used often utilized in education for a material for essays. In such a situation, examples arrive in handy. Reading is what will be able to help you develop your abilities. You have to practice, improve your skills, and adhere to some basic things to do to compose a great text. Where to Find Essay Topics for Catcher in the Rye Mr. Spencer has a far superior understanding of the way the world functions as a result of his age. Biological change from child to adult is the kind of death that Holden is attempting to resist and it is frustrating for him to need to manage this. With ties to the previous person on the planet crumbling, Holden begins to finally question his stance on life and have to d ecide whether he will try and salvage the previous relationship or completely isolate himself. Holden really isn't the very first and won't be the previous teenager to feel angst.

Accounting Issue Concepts and Principles

Question: Find accounting issues currently feature in news and discuss the issue its nature potential significance in the general accounting debate and practice. Following the next steps: Relevant article (Not older than 1 year) Summarise what happened Why is it relevant to accounting issue Critical argument References Answer: In the recent times, the principles and the conventions of accounting has been changed or modified by the authorities along the whole world. The prime reason for this is to happen is basically because of the acceptance of the IFRS rules across the world. The various accounting bodies across the world have adopted the principles and conventions of IFRS. All the Asian countries will have to adopt the same in order to follow the universal method of accounting. This has led to the change in the accounting standards of many countries, because of which the process of accounting for them has been changed.(Bloomberg, 2015) There have been various issues across the world because of this news. There are some countries, which are not in favour to adopt the principles of IFRS. One of the countries to oppose the scenario is the African countries. The countries like Zimbabwe, South Africa, etc. are in the process of making sure that they dont have to adopt the principles and conventions of IFRS. The government of these countries are in constant contact with that of the highest accounting body in the world. The major aspect to consider this as an accounting issue is basically because of the fact that certain countries are not favouring the acceptance of principles of IFRS. On a general note, the discussions were to be made by the relevant authorities on the matter, relating to which the countries will start operating its activities as per the required rules and regulations. (Accounting web) Asian countries like India, Pakistan, Malaysia, etc. have accepted these norms to apply the concepts and conventions of IFRS. This will eventually aid the companies operating its activities in a more efficient way. According to a major newspaper article, it has been concluded that the accountants in the coming years would be facing a lot of issue due to the fact that the conventions and the accounting standards of their respective countries would be abolished. Therefore, to avoid the same, the accounting bodies across the world are aiding the current accountants to educate themselves with the application of the principles and standards of IFRS. This common method of having the same accounting standards will have a standardized aspect for the betterment of the companies operating its activities across the world. Apart from this, the analysts of these companies will be benefitted with this the most as it will lead all the companies to make their respective financial reports as per the standards of IFRS. (Hood, 2015) This will lead them to have a mutual understanding for the companies, making them easily compare the companies they wish to analyse to take future decisions. Therefore, most of the countries have adopted the standards of IFRS and the analysts will actually be able to make sure that the companies are being operated effectively or not. Therefore, it can be said that the accounting issue has been one of the major issues for the countries across the world as the decisions regarding the acceptance of IFRS for some countries has been non-decisive. (IFAC, 2015) Bibliography Accounting web. (n.d.). New Survey Reveals Top Concerns for Accountants in 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2015, from www.accountingweb.com: https://www.accountingweb.com/aa/auditing/new-survey-reveals-top-concerns-for-accountants-in-2015 Bloomberg. (2015). Accounting Issues. Retrieved December 22, 2015, from www.journalofaccountancy.com: https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/content/dam/jofa/issues/2015/mar/accounting-auditing-issues-march-2015.pdf Hood, D. (2015). FASB to Issue Financial Instruments Standard in Early January. Retrieved December 22, 2015, from www.accountingtoday.com: https://www.accountingtoday.com/news/audit-accounting/fasb-to-issue-financial-instruments-standard-in-early-january-76781-1.html IFAC. (2015). Global Representation Advocacy. Retrieved December 22, 2015, from www.ifac.org: https://www.ifac.org/about-ifac/global-representation-advocacy

Hr Management free essay sample

Benefast partners should consider for its HRIS system is more reliant on the Planning, and successful planning is critically depending on comprehensive needs analysis, so these two stages through the HRIS system would be the critical success factors. Planning can be divided into long-range and short range operational planning. Long range planning for an HRIS examines the big picture of an organization’s HR function and its information needs in light of its overall business strategy (Kavanagh Thite 2009p. We will write a custom essay sample on Hr Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3). Benefast partners should consider this because when considering long-range planning looks beyond the present usually focusing on needs in the future. One of the critical concepts was the phase containment. That is, organizations should identify problems as early as possible in the life cycle of a system and importantly, deal with those problems at that time rather than allowing the problems to continue, possibly leading to greater more costly rework and modification later (Kavanagh Thite 2009p. 4). This phase containment is a principle that would bring success to Benefast. The Short range planning typically involves a needs analysis of the organization, but with a much more immediate focus. Originally the long range plan will identify a list of priorities or priority system and projects for the future which will make Benefast partners organization more influential. It sets budgets and allocates resources to those priorites by officially sanctioning projects. With the short term Benefast partner’s functional departments within their organization may compete for limited pool of resources. Based on the information in the case evaluate Benefast partners strategy. Benefast partners provide a specific market niche HRIS product that benefits administration Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) are databases used for keeping track of essential personnel data within organizations. They can be designed and customized to fit the needs of various companies in many different industries (Tatum, 2011). The primary purpose of an HRIS is to make the management of employees more efficient. The HRIS System can be used to identify and track job applicants and maintain status on current employees. All stages of an employee’s life cycle from initial hire to retirement can be automated and tracked within an HRIS System (Tatum, 2011). One of the best features of an HRIS System is how easily it can be customized. It can be expanded by adding additional modules as the company rows because all modules do not have to be activated during the initial setup process (Tatum, 2011). Few critical success factors commonly agreed upon between several authors are as follows: 1. Top management support 2. Provision of adequate and timely resources 3. Ongoing communication 4. Organizational structure 5. Change management methodology 6. Project control and monitoring 7. Cross integration between business systems These factors must be considered during the planning, analysis and design of an HRIS Syste m (Kavanagh Thite, 2009, p. 67-168). Three important factors that Benefast Partners should have focused on were provisioning of adequate and timely resources which includes time, money, technology and people. It is very important to ensure that these elements are adequate and available prior to proceeding. This can be accomplished by developing a comprehensive business plan (Kavanagh Thite, 2009, p. 167). Another critical success factor Benefast Partners should consider for its HRIS system is the cost. Since most projects are allocated for a certain amount of resources, it’s important that the project stays within that allocated amount. Based on the case study Benefast is already over their budget and really cannot afford any more unforeseen costs. However, because Benefast is piecing together two systems already established it’s believed that they will face some additional costs to get the HRIS up to speed to meet their needs or they will continue to lack. Therefore, cost must be incurred although it will put the organization in the red in terms of cost. Without incurring the necessary cost to make their HRIS competitive then Benefast Partners business will continue to be very limited and possibly eliminated eventually. Therefore, cost should be considered as a critical factor for Benefast’s HRIS system. If Benefast is forced to shut down their operation or have to delay production due to updgrades or glitches in the system they may lose business. Benefast already provides a service in which is labeled as easy and with any type of unsatisfactory production customers may take their business elsewhere or may decide to keep it in house.

AP World History - Writing Essays Using Sample Essay Responses

AP World History - Writing Essays Using Sample Essay ResponsesThe AP World History sample essays are what I would call the 'bread and butter' of an exam and are the first impression that the student gets on the AP curriculum. Most students get nervous at this point and will often search for ways to stop this from happening. I will outline a few helpful tips for doing this in this article.Your preparation for the exam begins with taking a look at the exam. I recommend that you start by scanning through the exam outline to see what topics are covered. Next I would suggest that you work on writing multiple essays, including using the AP World History sample essay responses. These will give you ideas on what questions your essay will be likely to be asked.It is very important that you get into the habit of writing in a professional manner, even if you know that it will be hard. This will help you make the most of your time and can be a great motivator when you come up against problems in your essays. I know for myself when I began to write using AP World History sample essay responses I felt much more relaxed, which helped me focus my mind on the task at hand.Once you have your essay, be sure to follow the instructions for addressing each question in the document. You should make sure that the essay addresses every question, which includes giving proper answers for difficult ones. However, remember that this is just a practice essay and this document is not the actual test, so do not make the mistake of neglecting to address each question.Also, just as important is that you take a look at the test and see how you feel about the format. While there is no substitute for a test, using an AP World History sample essay response can be very helpful in preparing for the actual test. When you find that you feel a certain format or topic is too difficult or too academic, this can be a great help in you avoiding problems in your essay.Once you have done this, make sure that you prepare for the actual test. I know that I struggled throughout my years of college and taking the ACT, but I did realize the importance of preparing and would do anything to be prepared for this test.Remember that AP World History is only a practice test and therefore you need to study for your final exam as well. By using these sample essays and having a positive attitude, I am confident that you will do well on the test and score a solid grade.

Crucible Newspaper Essay Example

Crucible Newspaper Paper The Salem Times ESTABLISHED 1684 WITCHCRAFT IN SALEM! SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS APRIL 11th, 1692 REVEREND PARRIS CLUTCHES HIS BEWITCHED DAUGHTER BETTY. DEMONS ON THE LOOSE BEtty Parris, daughter to Reverend Parris, fell ill last night with symptoms that speak to witchcraft. Betty lay inert in her bed, only to wake screaming for her late mother and attempting to fly out of her bedroom window. Doctor Griggs evaluation was witchcraft to the dismay of Rev. Parris. It is believed that he spotted Betty, her cousin Abigail, and many other girls dancing in the woods-one of them naked! They were chanting around a fire with Parriss maid Tituba! She may be questioned soon. Now poor Betty Parris is bewitched and the entire town of Salem fears for its life. WANTED! MAY 20th, 1692 PICTURED ABOVE LEFT TO RIGHT: ELIZABETH PROCTOR, REBECCA NURSE, MARTHA COREY, GILES COREY, SARAH GOOD MANY MORE HAVE BEEN ACCUSED AND ARE WANTED BY JUDGE DANFORTH WANTED FOR WITCHCRAFT Elizabeth Proctor, Rebecca Nurse, Martha and Giles Corey, and Sarah Good sound like the names of well-respected members of Salem. However, they and many others are anted for witchcraft. They have been accused by others in the community who suspect them of trucking with the devil. The accused will be arrested today and brought to the Jail where they will await their trial. Judge Danforth is quick with the pen on signing death warrants, to the dismay of the accused. Many fear that they too will be arrested and sent to Jail. No one is safe from Jail or witchcraft in Salem. JOHN PROCTOR A LECHER! COURTROOM MADNESS JUNE 28TH, 1692 John Proctor is a convicted lecher! A Salem Times source confirms that while in the ourtroom, Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Crucible Newspaper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Crucible Newspaper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Crucible Newspaper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Proctor divulged an alarming contession-ne is a lecher! He claimed to be romantically involved with Abigail Proctor, niece of Reverend Parris who began the witchcraft rumors in Salem. Proctor told Judge Danforth this to prove that Abigail accused Goody Proctor unjustly. To see if there was any proof to this statement, Danforth called in Elizabeth proctor from Jail and asked her if her husband was a lecher. She stated that he wasnt, contradicting her husbands confession. Proctor then erupted in a fit, startling everyone present in the courtroom.

School Supplies List for College Students

School Supplies List for College Students Heading to college? Youll soon find that your work  is a little more intense compared to high school, so you will need the right supplies to help meet the challenge. A basic list that includes  lined paper, folders, pens, and pencils, is a given. But to get the most out of  your study time, youll need a few extras. The items listed here should cover most all your bases, although your professors will likely hand out a  syllabus  during the first week of class that will list additional items specific to that particular course. To Keep With You Whether you use a backpack or a tote bag to carry your stuff around, make sure these items are always inside, along with the basics listed above: Post-Itâ„ ¢ Flags: Dont ever read an academic book without sticky note flags! These little wonders are great for keeping track of important passages when reading a book. Theyre also handy for marking pages when writing book reviews and research papers.  Student Planner: Every professor will supply students with a syllabus that lists assignment due dates and test dates. Youll want to record these dates right away! As soon as you receive that syllabus, start recording your due dates. You should also consider using the sticky note flags for test days or due dates. From day one, the planner will become your new best friend when it comes to staying on top of your studies.Tiny Stapler: To make sure you dont lose important information, keep a stapler on hand for those times when professors hand out stacks of papers for you to read, and for assembling and turning in assignments of your own. Your friends will love you if youre always equipped with this essential tool.Highlighters: Highli ghters are useful for pointing out important terms and definitions in workbooks and articles. You can also use different colors of highlighter to create a code for different topics when conducting research. Calculator: If you sign up for any kind of math class, expect to invest in the right calculator for the job.MLA Style Guide: Most freshman-year classes require writing essays- and, depending on your major, you might write essays for the majority of your classes until you graduate. In any event, most professors will expect you to use MLA guidelines. Theyll be looking for very specific formatting on title pages, essays, and bibliographies. The style guide will show you how to format citations, page numbers, and more.Index Cards: Youll go through hundreds of index cards in college. Nothing can compete with them  when it comes to memorizing terms and definitions, and  flashcards are essential for studying for tests.Memory Stick: These little devices are sometimes called flash drives or jump drives, but the name is not important. Youll need a portable storage device  of some kind for backing up copies of your work.Blue Book: These small, blue-colored booklets  are used for essay-t ype exams and are available for purchase at your university bookstore. You should keep one on hand at all times since test dates can sneak up on you. For YourStudy Space Carve out a spot in your dorm room, bedroom, or other space, and devote it specifically to your studies. It should hold a bright lamp, a desk large enough to work on with your computer or tablet, and a printer if you choose to buy one instead of using those in the computer lab. It should also have enough blank wall space to hold a large calendar and a bulletin board. Here are our suggestions on how to stock this space: Big Wall Calendar: Record all due dates on a big wall calendar that you can see when you enter your room.Colored Stickers: Use color-coded stickers on your big wall calendar, like blue dots for test days and yellow dots for assignment due dates.Printer paper: Keep a stock of paper on hand for printing out assignments. Dont be late turning in a paper because you couldnt print it out!Post-It Cover-Up Tape: This tape is great for studying for a test.  Use it to cover up keywords in your notes, a textbook, or a study guide, and voil, you have a fill-in-the-blank test. It sticks lightly to the paper to cover up words or definitions, so you can cover up a word, print on the tape, and peel it off to see if your answer matches the answer underneath the tape.Glue, Scissors, and Tape: You may not need these items very often, but when you need them, you really need them.Bulletin Board and Pins: Organize your life and keep family photos close at hand with a bulletin board. Luxury Items These are by no means necessary, and they can be expensive, but they will make your study time much more productive. Smartpen by Livescribe:  This is a favorite tool for math students, who always seem to get it when the teacher lectures and works out problems, but then lose it when they sit down to work the problems on their own. The Smartpen  will allow you to  record a lecture while taking notes, and then afterward  place the pen tip on any word or drawing and listen to the part of the lecture that was taking place when those notes were recorded.  Post-Itâ„ ¢ Easel Pads:  This item is useful for brainstorming, especially in a study-group setting. Its basically a pad of giant sticky notes that you can cover with a mind-dump of notes, list items, ideas, etc., and then stick to the  wall or any other surface.Notebook Computer:  You will have access to computer labs on campus, but a notebook computer will free you up to do your work anywhere. If you have a laptop already, great, but you may find a notebook to be easier to use, more compact, and lighter to carry.  Printer/Scanner: Youll  be able to print your work out on your schools printers, but having your own is much more convenient- and it will allow you to check your work more easily. Make sure to get one with scanning capabilities. Scanners can be used to  create study guides from your books, which will help you in everything from preparing for tests to  writing a research paper. Laptop or Computer Notebook:  Again, youll have access to computer labs on campus, but owning a laptop or computer notebook with a click-on keyboard will free you up to do your work anywhere.Smartphone:  While your professors  will likely not allow phones in their classrooms, having access to a smartphone will enable you to use a wealth of education-specific apps once you are away from the classroom.

Children and Violent Video Games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Children and Violent Video Games - Essay Example Such video games are too dangerous of a nature to be shown to children, who do not have much awareness of the world and who can take any sort of meanings from such acts that they see. To be able to grasp and be limited to only enjoying any acts of violence that are shown, the mind needs to be old enough. If exposed to these factors before time and before age, various meanings can be extracted and major changes can take place in the personality of a child. Whether it is the visuals which depict such violence or the increase in bonus points in a video game that take place when the child "kills" a villain, the effect is bound to be there on these young and innocent minds. These video games are a newer medium as compared to the television and movies which also are a source of violence acts for young minds. The most popular past time for children is that of playing video games. Children, and especially boys, often indulge in video games which are depicting acts of violence and which require the player to contribute to that violence through the joystick or the mouse that he or she is using to control the game. Such usage of the joystick or mouse inculcates such habits within children. When children see in a video game that they are rewarded and their points increase or they are given a bonus whenever they kill a person or whenever they injure the other party, children feel that such acts will always be positively rewarded, whether it is real life. Children feel that when they will hurt someone, use harsh language, or use violence to deal with a specific situation in life, they will be positively rewarded like they were in the video game. The research of Dr. Anderson and Dr. Gentile has stated that boys spend an average of 13 hours per week on video games, whereas the fairer sex spends around 5 hours per week on the video games. This research also says that half of the video games in the market actually result in the real life deaths and acts of violence that takes place. Social implications The social implications of children and teen playing these violent games are that they inherit the same violence in their personality. Socially, they become destructive human being. There is more of negativity in their personality rather than optimism. Whatever fights they will encounter in their life, whatever circumstances they will face, they will want to deal with it through violence and settle it in their favor through any violent means possible. Since these games have rewarded them not just points, but bonus points as well as non-point bonuses like new weapons, they assume that life will also reward them similarly. Therefore, such a man is added to the society who would not believe in handling situations in a peaceful manner, rather he would deal the aggressive way. (Krug, 2002) For example there is a game known as Postal, in which acts of violence are a common sight. People are crying for mercy, masses lie on the ground moaning, there can be blood seen everywhere, killings are happening as a common routine, there are dead bodies lying all around, and people are screaming for help. But

Causes of the Global Financial Crisis and its impacts Assignment

Causes of the Global Financial Crisis and its impacts - Assignment Example At present, we still face the effects caused by this financial crisis, and much like the previous Great Depression which became a matter of educational importance for students to analyze; a great amount of thought has been dedicated to understanding the factors that eventually led to this economic breakdown. While analyst like Wendell Cox  have distinguished the cause into two broad categories, one being the Profligate lending that led to losses, (Macro-Economics) and the other being the excessive land use regulation exacerbated losses, (Micro-Economics). However, the entire process of the economic meltdown is a series of chain reactions, each policy directly or indirectly leading to the other and causing the system to collapse like a set of dominos. (Report, 2008) If we start at beginning of one of these chains, we find out that the period between 2000 and 2007 saw a marked increase in savings, all of which were available to be invested somewhere. At one point in 2007, the Global Pool of fixed securities increased from $36trillion to $70trillion. (Labonte, 2008) . Investors started searching for new alternatives around the globe where they could apply these savings. This caused a bridge to emerge between these investors and the policy controlling and regulating mechanisms established around the globe. This unauthentication and absence of transparency caused bubble after bubble to be created, each one waiting to burst at any moment. One such target became the housing sector as well, where extensive amount of investments were made and the housing bubble was created, particularly in the US which was soon to meet the expected fate of any economic bubble. To add to this was the fact that mortgage funding was made very easily available for everyone, at low interest rates and with reduction in the standards of regulation previously considered before approving a mortgage loan. This meant that even people who did not previously qualify for these loans (subprime) coul d now afford the expensive houses. The mortgage broker also extracted his benefit from this process. While he is awarded a fee for every mortgage that he passes, these brokers began to push their guidelines limit and award loans to even those who did not meet the qualification to pay them back. The â€Å"prime† borrowers were also able to extract advantage by taking larger loans than they could previously. So when these people were unable to pay back their loans, the mortgage market faced an unaccounted crisis and the series of failure of firms began. (Murphy, n.d.). House prices were skyrocketing, people investing in the housing sector were increasing exponentially, and it was only a matter of time till the bubble burst and this is exactly what happened. The interest rates began to increase, homeowners were unable to pay their mortgage installments, the default on the mortgages grew, and the house prices began to fall. The collapse of the US housing market went on to impact the global financial sectors. The â€Å"Credit Crunch† as it is called, was the loss of confidence by the US investors in the value of sub-prime mortgages and this led to a liquidity crisis. (Referencing). A bailout package was needed. The US Federal Bank invested a grand amount of capital into the financial markets. But nothing could help avoid the crash of the stock markets and the banking sector. The government proposed a $700billion rescue plan, but

Analysis Of Blindness By Jose Saramago English Literature Essay

Analysis Of Blindness By Jose Saramago English Literature Essay Blindness, a novel by Portuguese author Josà © Saramago, depicts the dystopian outcome of a plague of white blindness, (clunky) a mysterious disease that eventually becomes known among the novels characters as the white evil. Saramago quickly introduces the malady, recounting the first infection within the first few pages of the novel. Out of fear of future contamination, the government arranges for a quarantine in an abandoned mental asylum.  Inside the asylum, the reader follows the harrowing account of a small group of internees led by the Doctors Wife, who is the only person to retain her eyesight. The white blindness spreads at a seemingly exponential rate to the point that the whole world has fallen victim to the white evil. Once the number of quarantined individuals accumulates in the asylum, social order crumbles and morality disintegrates, for even the Doctors Wife balances on the cusp of right and wrong. However, there still remains those individuals who make decisions t hat demonstrate altruistic sacrifice for the good of the rest. Josà © Saramago writes a captivating story of not only social decay, but also the emergence of a new morality only present in the most desperate circumstances. An easier way to establish context for Blindness would be to analyze Saramagos life as well as the historical events surrounding it. On November 16, 1992, Josà © Saramago was born in Azinhaga, Portugal in the Ribatejo province to a poor farming family. His father had served in the French military during World War I, and he decided to pursue a career in law enforcement in Lisbon, Portugals capital. Their way of living had greatly improved because of his new job, but they remained poor regardless of a new home. Saramagos parents sent him to grammar school, though, they could not afford the tuition long enough for him to finish his studies. As a result, Saramago attended a technical school to become a mechanic while studying literature during his free time. Before marrying his first wife Ilda Reis in 1944, he began working as an administrative civil servant for the Social Welfare Service. Three years later he published his first book, The Land of Sin, though his initial literary endeav ors were not very successful. He wrote more novels, but he failed to publish his projects. Saramago describes his early attempts at writing in his autobiography, The matter was settled when I abandoned the project[s]: it was becoming quite clear to me that I had nothing worthwhile to say For 19 years, I was absent from the Portuguese literary scene, where few people can have noticed my absence (Saramago, Autobiography). For more than half of Saramagos life, the brutal Portuguese fascist dictator, Antonio de Oliveira Salazar, a former professor, was in power (1928 1974). Salazar drew inspiration for his own dictatorial rule from Hitler and Mussolini, just as Saramago modeled his mental asylum in Blindness after Salazars appalling and inhumane prisons that simulated Nazi concentration camps as well as the Japanese internment camps in the United States following the bombing of Pearl Harbor. In an interview for a Portuguese newspaper, Saramago calls his mental asylum the final solution, a resemblance of Hitlers plan to exterminate the Jews (quoted in Frier). Not only were the prisoners subjected to horrifying punishments such as being forced to lie under the African sun, the ocean water flowed into the chambers everyday, washing up both garbage and human waste (Frier). The mental asylum, though not against an ocean, also filled with human excrement because the internees had given up locating the restro oms after a few days, resorting to defecating on the floor or on their beds. ( Same as last sentence?) One could be sent to these prisons, the most notorious being Tarrafal on the Cape Verde Islands, for being a dissident and for criticizing the Portuguese government, often without physical evidence. Antà ³nio de Rigueiredo, a Portuguese dissident, recounts his experience in Tarrafal, After 1945, as soon as the regime felt sure of its survival and new alliances, it passed from arbitrary but casual repression to a scientific system of incarcerating individuals (quoted in Frier). Another prisoner recalls that the only doctor in Taraffal neglected prisoners and allowed them to die in the unsanitary conditions of the prison (Frier). Though the victims of the white evil in Blindness were not interned for any political reason, they experienced many of the same abuses by the military; their force was a direct order from the government as well as out of fear of being contaminated. A sergeant on assignment tells his soldiers after he has killed an internee, From now on, we shall leave the con tainers at the halfway point, let the/m come and fetch them, well keep them under surveillance, and at the slightest suspicious movement, we fire (Saramago 84). Although these prisoners try to approach their providers without provoking attack, their blindness prevents them from knowing whether they will be shot for making a wrong move. Acquiring the daily rations most often ends in violence or verbal abuse from the military. Saramago was highly distrusting of the Salazar regime and government, so he joined the Portuguese Communist Party in 1969. To do so was illegal under Salazars dictatorship. Within the last few years of Salazars rule, Saramago worked for two Lisbon newspapers, Dià ¡rio de Lisboa and, later, Dià ¡rio de Nà ³ticias. He lost his job from the latter in 1975 after the new anti-Communist government had come into power. With no hopes of finding another journalistic position, he turned to writing literature and developed his unique writing, consisting of very little punctuation and dialogue within narration. His later novels became much more successful, though he met much opposition from both the Catholic Church and the Portuguese government because of Communistic and anti-religious undertones. Baltazar and Bilmunda (1982) criticized the role of Catholicism in 18th-century Portugal. The Church criticized The Gospel According to Jesus Christ (1991), claiming that Saramagos depiction of Jesus was too human and offensive to the Church (Saramago, Autobiography). Because the government was very much influenced by the Church, it did not allow this novel to be presented for the European Literary Prize. Many of Saramagos supporters protested the decision. Later on, Saramago moved to the Canary Islands with his second wife, Pilar del Rà ­o, because the support he received inspired him to write even more. There, he wrote his two most famous novels, Blindness (1995) and All the Names (1997). Saramago expresses his distrust for the Church again in Blindness in a scene towards the end of the novel in which the Doctors Wife enters a church that has become a refugee camp for the blind. She observes that all the images in the church had their eyes covered, statues with a white cloth tied around the head, paintings with a thick brushstroke of white paint, there was only one woman who did not have her eyes covered, because she carried her gouged-out eyes on a silver tray (Saramago 317). She tells her husband and he replies, Perhaps it was the work of someone whose faith was badly shaken when he realised that he would be blind like the others, maybe it was even the local priest (Saramago 317). The strange alteration of the images and the speculation that a priest may be behind them suggests that, just as the world has been struck blind, so too has the Church. God and the saints no longer listen to the pleas of the victims. Naturally, those who in the church are offended from he aring the mere suggestion that their faith could not cure them. However, they flee the church after a few scream at the thought that what the Doctor and his wife say may be true. Shortly after, people slowly begin to regain their sight. In her analysis of the novel, Carole Champagne says that the powers associated with the images in the church have been transferred to humanity, who are empowered to use their own moral and spiritual resources-their own eyes-which are their birthright (Champagne). So long had the refugees in the church depended on their faith for a moral balance until they had regained their sight. They would no longer have to look to a higher power that did not answer their prayers. The presence of morality in a damaged society, and the lack thereof, and the consequences that result from right and wrong are major themes of Josà © Saramagos Blindness. Early in the novel, as the Ministry of Health arrives at the Doctors apartment, his wife attempts to accompany him. The ambulance driver refuses to let her in, but she claims that she has been struck blind. Shortly after, the reader learns that she had faked her blindness though she is sure that she will eventually become blind. After days of experiencing the unsanitary conditions and constant conflict between internees, the Doctors Wife feels the need to help them, though she struggles both with herself and with her husband over the proposition. Her husband tells her, Think of the consequences, they will almost certainly try to turn you into their slave, [Y]ou will be at the beck and call of everyone [D]ont think that blindness has made us better people, It hasnt made us any worse, Were on our way though (Saramag o 133). The Doctor suggests that the peoples morality has left along with their sight, and that once his wife tries to assist them, she will be taken advantage of until she no longer can utilize her sight for herself. What she had thought was the right thing to do had gotten her caught in a downward spiral of disintegrating social order and chaos. Also, early in the novel, the First Blind Man confronts the Car Thief in the asylum. As soon as the First Blind Man discovers that his Samaritan had stolen his car after bringing him home, they immediately resort to hopeless fist fighting. This event signifies the first descent into moral decline, especially with how quickly the event transpires, though the First Blind Mans reaction to the car theft is still a normal reaction a sighted person would have. As the novel progresses, interpersonal conflicts become more prevalent among the internees, especially when dealing with the meager rations the government supplies them. The Doctor says, Fighting has always been, more or less, a form of blindness (Saramago 133). Fighting had existed before the whole world was struck blind, suggesting that people had already been blind, not in the literal sense but blind to each others needs. The conflict over food finally escalates to the point that a group of hoodlums band together to take control of all the food in hopes of taking all the internees valuables. The Doctors Wife organizes a resistance to fight against the gang, though it end in bloodshed on her side. In their confrontation, the head of the gang says to the Doctors Wife, I wont forget your voice, and she responds without thinking, Nor I your face (Saramago 140). Though she can physically see the hoodlums face, her threat suggests that only his face could belong to something so evil that would take food away from the rest of the internees. As if foreshadowing a heightened conflict, the First Blind Man says to the Doctor, Well, Im not entirely convinced that there are limits to misfortune and evil (Saramago 144). After the hoodlums run out of valuables to steal from the other internees, they demand that each ward send in all its women to satisfy their lust. Otherwise, the wards would not get their food. Immediately the men pressure the women to visit the hoodlums and have sex with them for the well-being of the others. The women, fearing for their lives, become enraged and chastise the men for suggesting they appease the hoodlums. While some of the women listened to the mens reasoning, others challenge the men with the same attitude the men had expressed. And what would you do if these rascals instead of asking for women had asked for men, what would you do then[?] (Saramago 168). One man replies, There are no pansies here, while another woman says, And no whores either (Saramago 168). In desperation, the asylum has eru pted into a mess of sexism and moral degradation. The men would be willing to give up their women in exchange for food, thus reducing and objectifying the status of women. A small group of women including the First Blind Mans Wife and the Doctors Wife agree to prostitute themselves despite protests by their husbands, the former especially. The narrator concludes the womens decisions: [D]ignity has no price, that when someone starts making small concessions, in the end life loses all meaning (Saramago 169). At the expense of the men, the group of women experience a brutal gang rape, resulting in the death of one of the women. To restore the dead womans dignity, the Doctors Wife finds water to wash her. This event indicates how much the community within the asylum has degenerated, for the men have put a price on the bodies of the women they know. Perhaps the event that illustrates the most difficult moral decision of the whole novel is the murder of the hoodlums leader. Prior to the event, the Doctors Wife discovers that she had brought a pair of scissors with the intent of helping her husband shave. She never uses them for the original purpose and hangs them on a wall. However, after her rape, she grabs the scissors without hesitation and heads for the hoodlums ward. As the leader rapes one of the women, the Doctors Wife sneaks behind him and stabs him in the throat as he has an orgasm. His cry was barely audible, it might have been the grunting of an animal about to ejaculate, as was happening to some of the other men (Saramago 189). Saramago describes the hoodlums as having degenerated to the point of becoming animals, acting solely upon appeasing natural inclinations and vices. The Doctors Wife runs away with the raped woman and breaks down. She justifies the murder by thinking, And when is it necessary to kill When what is still alive is already dead (Saramago 192-93). Though the first inclination is to think that the Doctors Wife justified the murder because the hoodlum had proven himself to be incapable of being human, she could have meant that it was she who was the inhuman one. She is the only sighted person among the blind. If even she has dropped to this level of moral decay, then the rest of the internees have little hope in restoring their own humanity until they regain their sight.